Бах Иоганн Себастьян (1685—1750), н

Бах Иоганн Себастьян (1685—1750), немецкий композитор и органист.
Родился 21 марта 1685 г. в Эйзенахе, где отец занимал должность придворного музыканта. Рано потеряв родителей (Баху не было и десяти лет), мальчик переехал в Ордруф к старшему брату Иоганну Кристофу, у которого и учился музыке.
К 17 годам он играл на скрипке, альте, клавире и органе, пел в хоре. Баха пригласили в Веймар служить музыкантом при дворе. Это приглашение стало началом его карьеры, закончившейся в должности кантора (дирижёр хора, органист и сочинитель духовной музыки) в церкви Святого Фомы в Лейпциге (с 1723 г.).
Творческое наследие Баха огромно. Он создавал произведения во всех известных в то время жанрах, кроме оперы: оратории, кантаты, мессы, мотеты, музыку для органа, скрипки и фортепиано.
В Веймаре, где был прекрасный орган, Бах написал серию органных токкат (из них наиболее знаменита ре-минорная). В Лейпциге ему приходилось на каждой воскресной церковной службе исполнять новую кантату. Таким образом он стал автором 265 кантат (пять годовых циклов). Кроме духовных писал светские кантаты («Кофейная», «Крестьянская» и др.).
Полифонический жанр фуги Бах довёл до совершенства: в его «Хорошо темперированном клавире» (1722—1744 гг.) каждой тональности соответствуют отдельные прелюдия и фуга.
В цикле «Искусство фуги», над которым Бах работал последние десять лет жизни, представлены произведения, развивающие — каждый раз неповторимо — одну и ту же тему.
Вершинами вокально-инструментальной музыки явились композиции «Страсти по Иоанну» (1724 г.), «Страсти по Матфею» (1727 или 1729 г.), а также «Высокая месса си-минор» (1747— 1749 гг.).
Скончался 28 июля 1750 г. в Лейпциге, где жил постоянно с момента переезда туда.
Современники ценили творчество Баха, однако масштаб его дарования был осознан лишь спустя полвека после смерти композитора.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Bach Johann Sebastian (1685-1750), German composer and organist.Born March 21, 1685 in Eisenach., where his father held a post as a court musician. Early having lost parents (Bach was not yet ten years old), the boy moved in Ohrdruf to elder brother Johann Christoph, who studied music.For 17 years he played violin, Viola and organ, Claviere, sang in the choir. Bach was invited to serve as a musician at the Court of Weimar. This invitation was the beginning of his career, ending in post office (conductor of the choir, organist and composer of sacred music) in St. Thomas Church in Leipzig (1723).Bach's creative legacy is enormous. He created works in all genres, known at that time, except Opera: oratorios, cantatas, masses, motets, music for organ, piano and violin.In Weimar, where he was a fine organ, Bach wrote a series of organ toccatas (one of them the most famous d minor). In Leipzig he had on every Sunday church service to execute a new Cantata. Thus he became the author of 265 cantatas (five annual cycles). In addition to spiritual wrote secular cantatas ("Cafe", "Peasant", etc.).Polyphonic genre fugues Bach brought to perfection: his well-tempered Clavier (1722-1744) each have separate tone prelude and Fugue.In the cycle of "the art of Fugue, Bach worked over the last ten years of his life, works, educational — each time unique is one and the same subject.The vertices of the vocal-instrumental music compositions were "the passion according to St. John (1724), the passion of St. Matthew passion (1727 or 1729) as well as" high mass in b-minor (1747-1749).Died 28 July 1750 in Leipzig, where he lived since moving there permanently.Contemporaries valued creativity by Bach, but the scale of his talent was realized only after a half-century after the composer's death.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750), German composer and organist.
He was born March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, where his father served as a court musician. Early lost his parents (Bach did not have ten years), the boy moved to Ohrdruf to his older brother Johann Christoph, who has studied and music.
For 17 years he played the violin, viola, piano and organ, sang in the choir. Bach was invited to Weimar to serve a musician at the court. This invitation was the beginning of his career, ending in positions cantor (choir conductor, organist and writer of sacred music) in the church of St. Thomas in Leipzig (from 1723).
The creative legacy of Bach's enormous. He created works in all known at the time of genres except opera:. Oratorios, cantatas, masses, motets, music for organ, violin and piano
in Weimar, where he was a wonderful organ, Bach wrote a series of organ Tokat (of which the most famous re- minor). In Leipzig, he had on every Sunday church service to perform a new cantata. Thus, he became the author of 265 cantatas (five annual cycles). In addition to spiritual wrote secular cantatas ( "Coffee", "Peasant" and others.).
The polyphonic genre of fugue Bach brought to perfection: in its "Well-Tempered Clavier" (. 1722-1744 gg) each pitched as separate prelude and fugue.
The cycle "Art of the Fugue", on which Bach worked for the last ten years of life, presents works that develop - each time only -. the same topic
vertices of vocal and instrumental music were the composition "St. John Passion" (1724), "the Passion according Matthew "(1727 or 1729) and" High Mass in B Minor "(1747 1749)..
died July 28, 1750 in Leipzig, where he lived permanently since moving there.
Contemporaries appreciated Bach, however, the scale of his talent was realized only half a century after the composer's death.

Результаты (английский) 3:

johann sebastian bach (1685 - 1750), german composer and organist.born on 21 march 1685. in эйзенахе, where his father served as court musician. early parental loss (bach was ten years), the boy moved in ohrdruf concentration camp to big brother johannes christophe, and studied music.for 17 years, he played the violin, alto, клавире and body, sang in the choir. bach was invited to serve as a musician at the court in weimar. this invitation was the beginning of his career, ending at the post office (the choir conductor, organist, and songwriters of sacred music) at the st. thomas church in leipzig (1723).).the artistic heritage of bach is enormous. he created works in all known at the time, genres, in opera, oratorio, cantata, mass, мотеты, music for organ, violin and piano.in weimar, where he was a beautiful body, bach wrote a series of organ токкат (among them the most famous d b minor). in leipzig, he had every sunday church service to perform a new cantata. thus, he became the author of 265 кантат (five annual cycles). in addition to spiritual writing secular cantata ("кофейная»," крестьянская» et al.).полифонический genre fugue and brought to perfection, in his "good темперированном клавире» (1722 - 1744). each key correspond to individual prelude and fugue.in the art of фуги», which bach used the last ten years, presented to the works of developing every time rock on one and the same subject.of vocal instrumental music composition "came of иоанну» (1724).)," passion for матфею» (1727 or 1729 g.), as well as high mass are минор» (1747 - 1749 gg.).died on july 28, 1750. in leipzig, where lived continuously since moving there.contemporaries valued creativity bach, however, the scope of his talent was understood only a half century later, after the death of the composer.