Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
Even before Lenin's physical death, at the end of 1922, between his "heirs", the struggle, to be exact - the ousting of Trotsky from the steering wheel. Trotsky did not deny reasonable arguments - it's just been accused of Menshevism, deviationism and other deadly sins. Trotsky was removed from his post Narkomvoenmor, but left in the Politburo. The undoubted success of the NEP was to rebuild the shattered economy, and, when you consider that after the revolution, Russia was deprived of highly skilled personnel, the success of the new government becomes a "victory over the devastation." At the same time, the lack of the most highly qualified staff has led to miscalculations and errors. The potential for further growth has been extremely low. The private sector is not allowed on the "commanding heights of the economy", foreign investments were not welcome, and investors themselves are not particularly in a hurry to Russia because of the continuing instability and the threat of nationalization of capital. The state was unable to only their means of producing long-term capital-intensive investments. Since the second half of the 1920s, the first attempts at curtailing the NEP began. Eliminate syndicates in the industry from which the administrative crowd out private capital, create a rigid centralized system of economic management (economic commissariats). In October 1928 it launched the first five-year economic development plan, the government adopted a policy of forced industrialization and collectivization. Although officially the NEP has not been canceled by the time she was actually minimized. Legally, the NEP was stopped only October 11, 1931, when it adopted a resolution on the elimination of speculation by private traders.
29. The formation of the USSR as a multinational state.
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