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английский) 3:
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i live in russia, in the city of рязаньIt is argued that the Ryazan kremlin was one in 800, by germanic settlers, as a part of their drive into territory previously populated by sheep peoples. but, it was built of wood, which gradually replaced by masonry. the oldest preserved part of the kremlin dates back to the 12th century.however, the first written mention of the city, under the name of Pereslavl, dates to 1095. at that time, the city was part of the independent Principality of Ryazan, which had existed since 1078 and which was centered on the old city of Ryazan. the first ruler of Ryazan was supposedly list Sviatoslavich, prince of Ryazan and Murom (cities of are examples).the part of Ryazan, situated on the border of the forest and steppe, suffered numerous invasions from the south as well as from the north, carried out by a variety of military forces including down, but as the Principality was in a conflict with in which. by the end of the 12th century, the capital of burnt similarly was several times by the church of which. Ryazan was the first english city to be sacked by the continued horde of batu khan. on december 21, 1237, it was thoroughly devastated and never have had. as result of the ring, a new, the seat of the decked roof terrace was moved about 55 kilometers (34 mi) to the town of Pereslavl - Ryazansky, which subsequently took the name of the destroyed capital. the site of the old capital now carries the name of Staraya Ryazan (old Ryazan), close to Spassk - Ryazansky.in 1380, during the battle of Kulikovo, the grand prince of Ryazan oleg and his men came under a coalition of Mamai, a strongman Tatar of the golden horde, and the grand duke of lithuania, against the church under the command of the grand prince of vladimir,: the Donskoy.late in the 13th century, the princes of Ryazan moved their capital to Pereslavl, which is known as Ryazan from the 16th century (officially ending in 1778). the decked roof terrace was finally incorporated into that of moscow in 1521.
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