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The great scientist, thinker and scientist Abu Nasr Muhammad Ibn Tarhan Ibn Al-Farabi Huélaga (born on the territory of present-day Otrar-Farab) is called "Al-muallim Al-Thani"-the second teacher (the first is Aristotle). And it's true because it's scientific and philosophical writings addressing several urgent problems of didactics. In the pedagogical heritage of Al-Farabi presented design issues, the establishment of training facilities, education. In this regard, he achieved outstanding success. The Arab historian Ibn Khallikan (13th century) in his biographical book "date of death of famous people and the sons of time reported: «Al-Farabi has surpassed all in Islam, his true knowledge in logic, he explained to her dark place, revealed her secrets, simplify its understanding and expose all necessary for its excellence in books, remarkable clarity of style and skill of explaining, the noticing of what they missed in Al-Kindi hospital, etc. in skill analysis and mathematical processes. His books on this subject very satisfactory and possess superior advantages "/1/. Перу Аль-Фараби принадлежат множество учебников, методических разработок, учебно-методических трудов. Методические работы Аль-Фараби представлены небольшими трактатами-путеводителями, где дается последовательный ход, порядок изучения некоторых проблем и даются дидактические указания. Ученый большинство своих учебно-методических трудов создал по просьбе своих учеников, отдельных ученых-современников по трудным проблемам науки и философии. Зачастую в устном преподавании Аль-Фараби использовал методы эвристической беседы (диалог) и проблемного обучения, основанного на решении спорной проблемы /2/. In the 13th-17th centuries in Kazakhstan is not yet established system of scientific knowledge in the field of pedagogy and psychology. In the mid-15th century, on the territory of present-day Kazakhstan began to emerge early feudal State unions. Since that time, development of own Kazakh culture and education.
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