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английский) 2:
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Geopolitical concepts have long been the most important factors
of modern politics. They are based on common principles,
to easily analyze the situation of any
particular country or any particular region.
Two original concepts in geopolitics - land and sea. That
is, these two elements - earth and water - are the basis of the submission
of man on earth space. In the experience of land and sea,
land and water a person comes into contact with the fundamental
aspects of existence. Drying - is the stability,
density, stability, space as such. Water - is
mobility, softness, dynamics, time. At the level of global
geopolitical phenomena, Land and Sea have generated the terms:
Thalassocracy and Tellurocracy, ie "power by the
Sea" and "by the power of the land."
Every state, every empire of bases
its power in a preferred development of one
of these categories. The first assumes that
the metropolis and colonies, the second - the capital and the provinces
on "common land". However, the seemingly simple
scheme of this division immediately complicated by the imposition of
elements: a pair of "land - sea" gives the idea of
a "sea land" (Geopolitics island) and "Earth's
Water" (river geopolitics). At the same time the status of islands
and Continent is defined not so much on the basis of
their geographical size, but on the basis of
the specifics of the typical consciousness of the population.
So, geopolitics US has an insular character,
despite the size of North America, and
Japan geopolitically represents an example of
continental mentality
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