«Красное» движение: Основа- диктату

«Красное» движение: Основа- диктатура большевистской партии, опиравшаяся на наиболее люмпенизированные слои рабочего класса и беднейшего крестьянства. Большевикам удалось создать сильную Красную Армию, которая в 1921 году насчитывала 5,5 млн. человек, из которых 70 тыс. рабочих, более 4 млн. крестьян и 300 тыс. членов большевистской партии. Большевистское руководство проводило изощренную политическую тактику привлечения буржуазных специалистов. Привлекались бывшие офицеры и союзы с середняком при опоре на бедняка. Гражданская война вылилась в борьбу двух диктатур - «белой» и «красной», между которыми, как между молотом и наковальней, оказалась мелкобуржуазная демократия. Мелкобуржуазная демократия нигде не смогла устоять. Большевики благодаря политике «военного коммунизма» смогли мобилизовать ресурсы и создать сильную армию. «Белое» же движение допустило ряд ошибок: отменили большевистский Декрет о земле; большевики проводили более гибкую тактику переговоров и временных союзов с анархистами, социалистами (эсерами и меньшевиками); в национальном вопросе белое движение выдвинуло лозунг «Россия единая и неделимая», а большевики более гибкий - «право наций на самоопределение вплоть до отделения». Большевики создали мощную агитационную сеть (курсы политграмоты, агитпоезда, плакаты, кино, листовки), провозглашали патриотизм - защита социалистического Отечества от белогвардейцев как ставленников интервентов и иностранных государств, перед рабочими и крестьянами открывались карьерные перспективы роста: выдвиженцы из рабочих и крестьян, вступившие в партию, занимают административные должности в городе и деревне.
Итоги Гражданской войны: страна потеряла более 8 млн. человек в результате красного и белого террора, голода и болезней. Около 2 млн. человек эмигрировало, а это политическая, финансово-промышленная, научно-художественная элита дореволюционной России. Война подорвала генетический фонд страны, стала трагедией для русской интеллигенции, которая искала в революции правду и истину, а нашла террор. Экономический ущерб составил 50 млрд. золотых рублей. Промышленное производство в 1920 г. по сравнению с 1913 г. сократилось в 7 раз, сельскохозяйственное - на 38%

Результаты (английский) 2:

"Red" movement: the dictatorship of the Bolshevik Party base, based on the most underclass of the working class and poor peasantry. The Bolsheviks succeeded in creating a strong Red Army, which in 1921 numbered 5.5 million. People, of which 70 thousand. Workers, more than 4 million. 300 thousand peasants and. Members of the Bolshevik Party. The Bolshevik leadership pursued a sophisticated political strategy of attracting bourgeois specialists. Attract former officers and alliances with the middle peasants, while relying on the poor. The Civil War resulted in a struggle between the two dictatorships - "white" and "red", among which is between a rock and a hard place, was a petty-bourgeois democracy. The petty-bourgeois democracy is never able to resist. The Bolsheviks thanks to the policy of "war communism" were able to mobilize resources and create a strong army. "White" is the movement made some mistakes: canceled the Bolshevik Decree on Land; The Bolsheviks carried out a more flexible negotiation tactics and temporary alliances with the anarchists, socialists (Mensheviks and SRs); the national question, the White movement put forward the slogan "Russia is one and indivisible," and Bolsheviks is more flexible - "the right of nations to self-determination up to secession". The Bolsheviks created a powerful propaganda network (political education courses, agitation trains, posters, movies, leaflets), proclaimed the patriotism - the protection of the socialist fatherland from the Whites as the henchmen of the invaders and foreign countries, the workers and the peasants opened up career prospects for growth: the nominees of the workers and peasants, joined the party, occupy administrative positions in town and country.
The outcome of the Civil war: the country has lost more than 8 million people as a result of red and white terror, hunger and disease.. Approximately 2 million. People emigrated, as a political, financial and industrial, scientific and artistic elite of pre-revolutionary Russia. The war has undermined the genetic fund of the country, was a tragedy for the Russian intelligentsia, which was looking for the truth in the revolution and the truth, and found terror. Economic losses amounted to 50 billion. Gold rubles. Industrial production in 1920 compared with 1913 decreased by 7 times, agriculture - 38%

Результаты (английский) 3:

"red movement: the basis is the dictatorship of the bolshevik party, опиравшаяся at most люмпенизированные segments of the working class and the poor peasants. the bolsheviks were able to create a strong red army, which in 1921 had 5.5 million. people, of whom 70 thousand. workers, more than 4 million. peasants and 300 thousand. members of the bolshevik party. the bolshevik leadership had изощренную political tactics to attract more professionals. are former officers and alliances with середняком in reliance on the poor. the civil war was the struggle of two dictatorships - "and" red белой», among which, between a rock and a hard place, was мелкобуржуазная democracy. мелкобуржуазная democracy anywhere i couldn"t resist. the bolsheviks with the policy of "war communism, have been able to mobilize resources and create a strong army. "white"s move made several mistakes, abolished the bolshevik decree on land; the bolsheviks had more flexible tactics, negotiation and temporary alliances with anarchists, socialists (эсерами and меньшевиками); national issue white movement put forward the slogan" russia and the bolsheviks and неделимая» and more flexible - "the right of nations to self-determination up to the office. the bolsheviks have developed a strong activist network (courses политграмоты, агитпоезда, posters, pictures, leaflets), called patriotism - protection of socialist country from the белогвардейцев as surrogates интервентов and foreign, to the workers and peasants were the career prospects: выдвиженцы of workers and peasants who hold administrative positions in the party kind and the village.the outcome of the civil war, the country lost more than $8 million. the man in a red and white terror, hunger and disease. about 2 million. people emigrated, and is the political, financial and industrial, scientific and artistic elite of pre revolutionary russia. the war undermined the genetic foundation of the country has become a tragedy for the russian intelligentsia, who was looking for in the revolution, the truth and the truth, and found the terror. the economic damage amounted to $50 billion. gold rubles. industrial production in 1920. compared to 1913. reduced 7 times, agricultural - 38%