Джонатан Свифт родился в 1667 году

Джонатан Свифт родился в 1667 году в Дублине в простой несостоятельной английской семье. Его отец умер, так и не увидев своего новорожденного сына.
Семья, а у Джонатана была еще и сестра, осталась в печальном положении из-за практически полного отсутствия средств для существования.
Вскоре после этих событий мать будущего писателя навсегда уезжает в Англию.
Джонатана воспитывает его дядя, который на то время был успешным и весьма известным адвокатом в Дублине.
Именно он сделал все возможное, чтобы Свифт получил наилучшее обучение.
Он учился в школе графства Килкени, которую окончил в 1681 году.
Свифту пришлось уехать в Англию из-за начала гражданской войны в Дублине.
В 1695 году Свифт принял духовный сан англиканской церкви и уехал в ирландский поселок Килрут.
В 1692 году Свифт получает степень магистра искусств в Оксфордском университете. И, наконец, он влюбляется в свою ученицу Эстер Джонсон, которая в итоге становится его женой.
На службе в церкви он оказался в центре духовных скандалов.
Там он начинает работать над саркастичным произведением «Сказка бочки».
Работа была закончена через несколько лет и вышла в 1704 году, произведя вокруг себя много шумихи.
Автор не был указан, но когда стало известно, что это Свифт, его прозвали остряком.
В произведении автор подверг жесткой критике три отрасли христианства — католическую, англиканскую и пуританскую, которые в повести были представлены как три брата.
Джонатан Свифт становится еще более популярным после того, как выходят в мир его очерки «Бумаги Бикерстафа» в 1708-1709 году.
В 1707 году он знакомится с Эстер Ванхомри, однако Свифт ее в своих письмах называет Ванессой. Письма сохранились лишь частично.
Именно эти любовные отношения вдохновили его на создание легендарной поэмы «Cadenus and Vanessa».
В это же время Свифт практически каждый день пишет Эстер Джонсон, которую называет Стеллой. Именно из его писем и будет составлена книга «Дневник для Стеллы».
Когда Свифт понял, что тори скоро не будут править Англией, он вернулся в Ирландию и стал служить в церкви Святого Патрика, где и начинает писать свое самое знаменитое произведение «Путешествия Гулливера».
В 1728 году умирает Эстер Джонсон.
Он пишет произведение «Смерть миссис Джонсон». Также, в этот период Свифт теряет многих близких людей, и это его сильно подкашивает.
В 1742 году у Свифта случается инсульт, он перестает разговаривать.
В 1745 году Джонатан Свифт покидает этот мир.
Его похоронили рядом с другом его жизни — Эстер Джонсон.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Jonathan Swift was born in the year 1667 in Dublin in simple bankrupt English family. His father died without seeing his newborn son. Family, and Jonathan was still and sister remained in the sad situation due to the almost complete absence of means for existence. Shortly after these events, the mother of the future writer forever moves in England.Jonathan brings up his uncle who at the time was successful and very famous lawyer in Dublin.He did his best to Swift got the best education. He studied at the school of the County of Kilkeni, which he graduated in the year 1681. Swift had to go to England because of the outbreak of the civil war in Dublin. In 1695 the year Swift took Holy orders in the Church of England and went to an Irish village Kilrut.In the year 1692 Swift gets the degree of master of Arts at Oxford University. And finally, he falls in love with his student Esther Johnson, who eventually becomes his wife.In the service of the Church, he found himself in the center of spiritual scandals. There he began working on the sarcastic piece "tale barrels. The work was finished in a few years and came out in the year 1704, having a lot of hype around him. The author was not specified, but when it became known that this swift, he was nicknamed the blade. In his work the author criticized the three branches of Christianity — the Catholic, Anglican and the Puritan, who in the story were presented as three brothers.Jonathan Swift becomes even more popular after the go into the world his essays "Paper Bikerstafa" in 1708-1709 year. In 1707, he meets with Esther Vanhomri, but its Swift in their letters, calls Vanessa. Letters preserved only in part. It is these relationships inspired him to create the legendary poem ' Cadenus and Vanessa.At the same time Swift wrote almost every day, Esther Johnson, which refers to Stella. It is from his letters and diary of a book will be produced for Stella.When Swift realized that the Tories will not soon to rule England, he returned to Ireland and became a serve in the Church of Saint Patrick, where and begins to write his most famous piece "Gulliver's travels". In the year 1728, Esther Johnson dies. He wrote the piece "the death of Mrs. Johnson." Also, during this period, the Swift loses many loved ones, and that it is strongly podkašivaet.In 1742, Swift stroke happens, he stops talking. In the year 1745 Jonathan Swift leaves this world. He was buried next to another of his life — Esther Johnson.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Jonathan Swift was born in 1667 in Dublin simple untenable English family. His father died without seeing his newborn son.
The family, as Jonathan was still and sister stayed in a sad situation because of the almost complete lack of means of subsistence.
Soon after these events, the mother of the future writer always goes to England.
Jonathan brings his uncle, who at the time was a successful and very well-known lawyer in Dublin.
it was he who did everything possible to Swift received the best training.
he studied at the school of County Kilkenny, from which he graduated in 1681.
Swift had to go to England because of the beginning civil war in Dublin.
in 1695, Swift took ordained church of England and went to an Irish village Kilrut.
in 1692, Swift received a Master of Arts degree from Oxford University. And finally, he falls in love with his student Esther Johnson, who eventually became his wife.
He was at the center of spiritual scandals on the service in the church.
There he starts working on a sarcastic work "Tale of a Tub".
The work was completed in a few years and went . in 1704, producing around a lot of hype
. The author was not specified, but when it became known that this Swift, he was called a wit
in the work the author harshly criticized the three branches of Christianity - Catholic, Anglican and Puritan who in the story were presented as three brothers.
Jonathan Swift became even more popular after being out in the world of his essays "Bikerstafa Paper" in the 1708-1709 year.
in 1707, he met Esther Vanhomri, but Swift her in his letters calls Vanessa. Letters are preserved only partially.
These love relationship inspired him to create the legendary poem «Cadenus and Vanessa».
At the same time almost every day Swift writes Esther Johnson, which he calls Stella. Because of his letters, and be compiled book "Journal to Stella."
When Swift realized that the Tories will soon rule over England, he returned to Ireland and began to serve in the Church of St. Patrick, where he began to write his most famous work, "Gulliver's Travels" .
In 1728, Esther Johnson was dying.
He wrote a work "The Death of Mrs. Johnson." Also, in this period, Swift lost many loved ones, and that it strongly give way.
In 1742, at the Swift a stroke, he stops to talk.
In 1745, Jonathan Swift leaves this world.
He was buried next to another of his life - Esther Johnson.