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Adlerian counseling is structured around four central objectives that correspond to the four phases of the therapeutic process (Dreikurs, 1967). These phases are not linear and do not progress in rigid steps; rather, they can best be understood as a weaving that leads to a tapestry. These phases are as follows:1. Establish the proper therapeutic relationship.2. Explore the psychological dynamics operating in the client (an assessment).3. Encourage the development of self-understanding (insight into purpose).4. Help the client make new choices (reorientation and reeducation).Dreikurs (1997) incorporated these phases into what he called minor psychotherapy in the context and service of holistic medicine. His approach to therapy has been elaborated in what is now called Adlerian brief therapy, or ABT (Bitter, Christensen, Hawes, & Nicoll, 1998). This way of working is discussed in the following section
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