Бартер Если на рынке блага обменива

Бартер
Если на рынке блага обмениваются непосредственно одно на другое, существует натуральный обмен или бартер. В этом случае развитие обмена может быть сильно затруднено.
Один из недостатков бартера это затрата на поиск партнера по обмену и заключение сделки.

Появление денег
Можно ввести в использование некоторые предметы, которые будут служить " посредником " в обмене. Любой производитель будет обменивать свой продукт на эти предметы, а потом обменивать их сразу на то, что ему нужно.
Такие предметы, которые выполняют роль "посредника" в обмене, называются деньгами.
Но чтобы быть таковыми они должны иметь следующие функции:
Во-первых, такое благо должно обладать хорошей делимостью,
Во-вторых, такое благо должно обладать хорошей портативностью.
В-третьих, это благо должно обладать хорошей сохраняемостью.
Благо, которое обладает в наибольшей степени всеми этими тремя свойствами, скорее всего, и будет стихийно выделено людьми в качестве денег.
Но в конце концов наибольшие шансы стать деньгами получили драгоценные металлы = золото или серебро.
Но на этом эволюция денег не останавливается. Металлические деньги обладают некоторыми недостатками = они все-таки не очень легкие и перевозить значительные суммы на большое расстояние неудобно.
Кроме этого, они стираются при переходе из рук в руки, а это тоже невыгодно, так как происходит потеря металла, ценного самого по себе.
Поэтому постепенно люди переходят к использованию бумажных денег, выпуск которых рано или поздно берет под контроль государство

Результаты (английский) 1:

Barter If you're in the market for goods being exchanged directly one with another, there is a natural Exchange or barter. In this case, development of Exchange can be very difficult.One of the disadvantages of barter is the cost to search for a partner to share and the deal. The emergence of money You can use some items that will serve as a "middleman" in Exchange. Any manufacturer will exchange your product for these items, and then exchange them for what he needs.Such items, which act as a "middleman" in Exchange, called money. But to be established, they should have the following functions:First, the good must have a good delimost′û,Secondly, such a benefit must possess good portability.Thirdly, the benefit must possess a good persistence. The benefit, which has most all of these three properties are likely to be spontaneously identified people as money.But in the end most likely be money were precious metals = gold or silver.But the evolution of money does not stop. Metal money have some flaws = they do not are very light and carry large amounts over a long distance is inconvenient.In addition, they are erased when you move from hand to hand, and it is also inefficient, because there is a loss of metal, precious in itself.So gradually, people are moving towards the use of paper money, which sooner or later takes control of the State

Результаты (английский) 2:

Barter
If the market is good exchanged directly one on the other, there is a natural exchange or barter. In this case, the development of the exchange can be very difficult.
One of the drawbacks of barter is the cost of finding a partner for the exchange and the conclusion of the transaction. The emergence of money can be entered in the use of some of the items that will serve as a "mediator" in the exchange. Any manufacturer will exchange your product for these items, and then exchange them at once that he needs. Such items, which act as a "middleman" in the exchange, called money. But to be so, they must have the following features: First such benefit should have a good divisibility, Second, this benefit must have good portability. Third, it should have the benefit of a good persistence. Fortunately, that has the greatest of all these three properties are likely to be spontaneous and isolated people as money. But in the end the greatest chance to become money received precious metals = gold or silver. But that does not stop the evolution of money. Metal money has some drawbacks = they do not carry very light and substantial amounts over a long distance uncomfortable. In addition, they are erased when passing from hand to hand, and it is also disadvantageous because there is a loss of metal, valuable in itself. Therefore, people are gradually adopting the use of paper money, the issue of which sooner or later takes control of the state

Результаты (английский) 3:

Barter
if the market benefits exchange one for the other, there is a natural exchange or barter. In this case, the exchange can be very difficult.
One of the shortcomings barter that is a consequence on the search for a partner to exchange and closing the deal. The Lord money
you can enter in the use of some items, which will serve as a "facilitator" in exchange.Any manufacturer will spend their product to these objects, and then exchange them as soon as the fact that he will need.
such items, which have a role "mediator" of the exchange, are referred to as money.
But in order to be such as they must have the following features:
in the first place, such a benefit should have a good decidability isproved,
Secondly, this benefit should have a good portability.
thirdly,This benefit should be good сохраняемостью.
Benefit, which has the most all of these three properties, as soon as possible, and will spontaneously highlighted in human beings as a money-laundering.
But in the end the greatest chances to become a money received precious metals = gold or silver.
but at this the evolution of the money does not stop.Metal money they have some shortcomings = they are still not very light and carry significant amounts to a large distance is inconvenient.
In addition, they are erased when you transition from hand to hand,And this is also telling, as is loss of metal, valuable in itself.
so gradually people are migrating to the use of paper money, which will sooner or later take control the state more multitasking performance