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The Library of CongressThe Library of Congress is the nation's library in the USA. It serves not only to members and committees of the Congress, but to libraries throughout the USA and the world and to the scholars, researchers further and scientists who use it.Its foundation was laid in 1815 when President Thomas Gef-ferson offered his personal library accumulated for 50 years and considered one of the best in the United States at that time as the basis for a great national library.Now the Library of Congress complex on Capital Hill includes three buildings. The Thomas Gefferson Building, which has been built in Italian Renaissance style, is the oldest of them. It was the largest and costliest (luxury) library building in the world when it was completed in 1897. It is decorated with splendid sculpture, murals murals created by 50 American artists. Its Main Reading Room is 160 feet high.The Room houses a collection of 45.000 reference books (manuals), a part of the extensive main catalog of more than 23 million cards and desks for 212 readers. The Computer Catalog Center provides public access to the Library's automated catalog.The simply designed the John Adams Building faced with white marble (marble) was opened in 1939. Sculptures on its large bronze doors represent 12 famous writers.The white marble James Madison Memorial Building opened in 1980 more than doubled the Library's available Capitol Hill space. The building which is the official memorial to the Nation's fourth President contains the James Madison Memorial Hall, exhibition areas, eight reading rooms, offices and storage areas for collections which number over 50 million items (предметов).
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