Предвестниками изобретения интернет

Предвестниками изобретения интернета было изобретение таких средств связи, как телеграф в 1836 году, первый атлантический кабель, чтобы наладить сообщение между континентами в 1858 году, а также телефон в 1876 году.

В 1957 году после того как Советский Союз запустил первого спутника, президент США Эйзенхауэр издал указ, согласно которому было создано Агентство Перспективных Исследовательских Проектов (ARPA) с участием самых ярких американских учёных. Именно это Агентство начало вплотную заниматься использованием компьютеров, чтобы наладить связь в военных целях.

История изобретения Интернета


Считается, что начал эти исследования доктор Ликлидер, который в 1962 голу стал во главе проекта применения компьютерных технологий в военных целях. По его инициативе исследования проводились совместно с частными невоенными фирмами и университетами. Таким образом был создан ARPANET. Первая связь по компьютерной сети была зафиксирована в 1969 году между университетом Лос-Анджелеса и университетами Санта Барбары и Юты. Профессор Клейнрок из Лос-Анджелеса и его студенты получить доступ к компьютеру Стэнфорда, чтобы передать в него определённые данные. Они начали набирать на клавиатуре слово «login» и параллельно отслеживали по телефону, появляются ли эти буквы на мониторе коллег из Стэнфорда. Им удалось успешно передать буквы L и O. После того, как была напечатана букву G, связь прервалась. Тем не менее, начало революции в связи уже было положено. К 1971 году была изобретена сеть с 23 пользователями в разных местах США.

В 1972 году прошла первая презентация ARPANET перед публикой. В 1973 году к сети подключился Университетский колледж Лондона, а также государственные службы в Норвегии. Начали появляться идеи изобретения Интернета. Был изобретён E-mail. В 1977 году число Интернетом пользовалось 100 человек, к 1984 году это число достигло 1000, в 1986 году - свыше 5000, в 1989 — свыше 100м000. В 1991 году в ЦЕРН реализовал проект World-Wide Web (WWW). В 1997 году Интернетом пользовалось уже 19,5 миллионов человек.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Precursor to the invention of the Internet was the invention of such means of communication as the Telegraph in 1836, the first Atlantic cable to establish communication between the continents in 1858, and the telephone in 1876,

.In 1957, after the Soviet Union launched the first Sputnik, the United States President Eisenhower issued his decree, According to the Agency Promising research projects (ARPA) with the participation of notable American scientists. This is what the Agency began using computers, give priority to to establish a connection to military uses.

history of the invention of Internet


that started these studies Dr. Liklider, which in 1962 became in charge of the project goal the use of computer technology for military purposes. On his initiative, the research was carried out jointly with private military firms and universities. Thus was created the ARPANET. The first communication on computer network was recorded in 1969, between the University of Los Angeles and Santa Barbara and University of Utah. Professor Kleinrock from Los Angeles and his students have access to a computer at Stanford, to pass it some data. They started typing on the keyboard, the word "login" and parallel to the track on the phone, whether these letters appear on the monitor colleagues from Stanford. They managed to successfully pass the letters L and O. as was printed: G, communication was interrupted. However, the beginning of the revolution has already begun. The year 1971 was invented 23 network users at different locations in the United States.

In 1972, was the first presentation of the ARPANET in front of an audience. In 1973, the network has joined the University College of London, and public service in Norway. Internet invention ideas have started to appear. The E-mail was invented. In 1977, the number of 100 people used the Internet to 1984 year this number reached 1000, in the 1986 year-over 5000, in 1989 — over 100m000. In 1991, CERN has implemented a project of World-Wide Web (WWW). In 1997, the Internet was already 19.5 million people.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Internet invention precursor was the invention such means of communication, such as telegraph in 1836, the first Atlantic cable, to establish communication between the continents in 1858, as well as telephone in 1876.

In 1957, after the Soviet Union launched the first satellite, U.S. President Eisenhower issued a decree,According to which the Agency forward-looking research projects (ARPA) with the participation of American scientists the most vivid. It is that the Agency has begun close to deal with use of computers,To establish a link for military purposes.lord History inventions Internet
Lord is considered to be that began these studies Dr. Ликлидер,Which in 1962 Tashkent became the chapter of the draft the use of computer technology for military purposes. On his initiative studies have been conducted in conjunction with the private non-military firms and universities.Thus was created ARPANET. The first link on a computer network was fixed in 1969, between the university Los Angeles and universities Santa Barbara and Utah.Professor Клеинрок from Los Angeles and his students to gain access to your computer typing, to convey to the specific data.They have begun to recruit on the keyboard the word "login" and parallel tracking on the phone, whether or not these letters appear on the monitor colleagues from Stanford GSB occupy senior management positions. They were able to successfully transfer the letters L and O. After addition,As has been printed the letter G, the link has failed. However, the beginning the revolution in this regard has already been launched. In 1971, we invented a network with 23 users in different locations USA.

In 1972, ARPANET was the first presentation before the audience. In 1973, the network has joined University College London, as well as public services in Norway. There began to appear ideas inventions Internet.Was invented. In 1977, the number of high-speed Internet access has enjoyed 100 people, by 1984, this number had reached 1000, in 1986 - more than 5000, in 1989 - more than 100 м000. In 1991, CERN had implemented the project www Web (WWW).In 1997, high-speed Internet access has enjoyed already 19.5 million people.