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английский) 2:
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Geopolitical concepts have long been the most important factors of modern politics. They are based on the general principles to easily analyze the situation of any particular country or any particular region. The two original concepts in geopolitics - land and sea. These two elements - Earth and Water - lie at the heart of an earthly representation of human space. In the experience of land and sea, land and water a person comes into contact with the fundamental aspects of its existence. Drying - is the stability, density, stability, such as space. Water - is mobility, softness, dynamics, time. At the level of global geopolitical phenomena Land and Sea spawned terms: Thalassocracy and Tellurocracy, ie "power by the Sea" and "power by means of land." Every state, every empire has based its power on the preferred development of one of these categories. The first assumes that the metropolis and colonies, the second - the capital and the provinces on "common land". However, the seemingly simple scheme of this division immediately complicated by the imposition of elements: a pair of "land - sea" gives the idea of the "land of the sea" (island geopolitics), and "the earth's water" (river geopolitics). In this case, the status of an island or continent depends not so much on the basis of their geographical size, but on the basis of the specificity of the typical consciousness of the population. So, geopolitics US has an insular character, despite the size of North America, and Japan geopolitically represents an example of continental mentality.
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