Наиболее изученный в литературе неж

Наиболее изученный в литературе нежелательный эффект увязки систем планирования и экономического стимулирование — это вполне естественное желание «перестраховаться», известное под названием budget padding. При этом у руководителей некоторых подразделений будет стимул завысить затраты, а у других — занизить добычу. В обоих случаях, мы имеем систематическую погрешность — но составители плана не смогут её оценить, потому детальной информации, необходимой для её оценки, у них нет

Результаты (английский) 1:

The most studied in the literature of undesired linking planning and economic stimulation is a quite natural desire to "play safe", known as the budget padding. While some managers have an incentive to overstate the units would cost, and the other is to understate the prey. In both cases, we have a systematic error — but the drafters of the plan will not be able to assess it, because detailed information necessary for its evaluation, they do not have

Результаты (английский) 2:

The most studied in the literature linking the undesirable effect of planning and economic incentive systems - it is quite natural desire to "play it safe", known as budget padding. At the same time the heads of some departments will have an incentive to inflate costs, and others - to understate the prey. In both cases, we have a systematic error - but the drafters of the plan will not be able to evaluate it, because the detailed information needed to assess it, they do not have

Результаты (английский) 3:

the most studied in the literature, the undesirable effect of linking systems planning and economic incentives are quite natural desire "перестраховаться» known as budget padding. the leaders of some units will be the incentive to inflate the costs, and others have underestimated the prey. in both cases, we have a systematic error, but the plan will not be able to evaluate it, because detailed information necessary for its evaluation, have no