Из истории Скотланд ЯрдаВ 1829 году

Из истории Скотланд Ярда

В 1829 году первые лондонские комиссары полиции Майн и Роуэн организовали главное полицейское управление в помещении дворца Уайтхолл, в котором раньше останавливались шотландские короли при посещении Лондона. Отсюда и происходит название анг­лийской уголовной полиции — Скотланд Ярд.

Англия столетиями не имела ни общественных обвинителей, ни настоящей полиции. Поддержание порядка и охрана собствен­ности считались делом самих граждан. Но никто не хотел этим за­ниматься. Англичане предпочитали за деньги нанимать людей для охраны порядка. Каждый мог задержать преступника, привести его к мировому судье и предъявить обвинение. Если обвиняемого осуждали, то задержавший получал вознаграждение, что часто вы­зывало месть сообщников осужденного.

В 1828 году в Лондоне существовали целые районы, где об­воровывали даже днем. На 822 жителя приходился один преступ­ник. Около 30 000 человек существовали исключительно за счет гра­бежей и воровства. Ситуация была столь серьезна, что министр внутренних дел Сэр Роберт Пил решил наконец создать полицию вопреки общественному мнению. Эта инициатива привела к горя­чим дебатам в Парламенте. Но в конце концов полиция обеспечила безопасность на улицах Лондона и завоевала доверие общества.

Результаты (английский) 1:

From Scotland Yard historyIn 1829 the first year London Police Commissioners main Rowan organized the General Police Directorate in the Palace of Whitehall, where earlier the Scottish Kings stayed when visiting London. Hence the English name of the criminal police — Scotland Yard.England for centuries had no public prosecutors nor present police. Policing and protection of property were considered to be a matter of citizens themselves. But nobody wanted to do it. The British preferred to hire people for money for policing. Everyone could apprehend the perpetrator, bring it before a magistrate and charged. If the defendant is condemned, the Agency received the reward that often cause revenge accomplices convicted.In the year 1828 in London there were whole areas where obvorovyvali even during the day. On 822 inhabitants accounted for one offender. About 30000 people existed solely due to looting and theft. The situation was so serious that the Interior Minister, Sir Robert Peel decided to finally create the police force contrary to public opinion. This initiative has led to a hot debate in the Parliament. But in the end the police to provide security on the streets of London, and gained the trust of society.

Результаты (английский) 2:

From the history of Scotland Yard in 1829 the first London police commissioners Main and Rowan organized police headquarters in the Palace of Whitehall, where Scottish kings stayed ahead when visiting London. Hence the name of the English Criminal Police - Scotland Yard. England for centuries had neither the public prosecutors nor the police present. Maintaining order and protection of property as a matter of citizens. But no one wanted to do it. The British preferred for the money to hire people to maintain order. Everyone could detain the offender, to bring it to the magistrate and charged. If he is convicted, then detained the remuneration received, which often caused the revenge of the convicted accomplices. In 1828 in London there were whole areas where robbed even in the daytime. On the 822 inhabitants is one culprit. About 30 000 people existed solely due to looting and theft. The situation was so serious that the Interior Minister Sir Robert Peel finally decided to create a police contrary to public opinion. This initiative led to a heated debate in Parliament. But in the end the police provided security on the streets of London, and has won the trust of society.

Результаты (английский) 3:

From the history of Scotland Yard

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