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A small group is created in accordance with the Division of labour and the functioning of society (for example, a team created by the emergence of new production, a school class-in connection with the arrival of the children to school). In this case, the reasons for the creation of small groups dependent on external circumstances.In other cases, the question of the psychological mechanisms creating small group study in two ways:1) provides an analysis of the mechanism of perception of each Member of the group to an existing group holistically-regulatory system. The problem is "connected" to a group of new members and involves a study of the pressure group on the individual;2) provides an analysis of the process of creation of group norms and values, subject to the simultaneous operation of many individuals in the group, and then increasingly complete implementation of these standards, all team members perception of group goals.The phenomenon of group pressure in social psychology called opportunism. Conformism (LAT. Conformis-like, similar to) is a device, a passive acceptance of the existing order of things, a single opinion, etc. (in a negative tone is reflected in the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen "naked King").
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