Дед Мороз не одинок, у него есть ро

Дед Мороз не одинок, у него есть родственники во многих странах. Самым важным из них является Санта Клаус.Святой Николай традиционно считается на Западе и в Америке дарителем подарков. В 1804-м году в Нью-Йорке под патронажем Святого Николая было основано историческое общество. В 1809 году Вашингтон Ирвинг опубликовал сатирическую "Историю города Нью-Йорка", где надсмехался над голландским прошлым Нью-Йорка (многие традиции, в том числе и Святой Николай - даритель подарков, пришли в Нью-Йорк из Голландии). Ежегодно в день святого Николая на улицу выносили деревянную статую святого (высокую, в длинной мантии) и пели песню о святом Николае - Занкта Клаусе (по-голландски Sinterklaas).В 1822-м году другой житель Нью-Йорка Клемент Кларк Мур написал серию сказок, где описал, что Санта Клаус прибывает на восьми северных оленях. Клемент Кларк Мур также заставил Санта Клауса лазить в дом через дымоход.В 1841 году в Филадельфии некий коммерсант Паркинсон для привлечения в магазин клиентов нанял человека и одел его Санта Клаусом. Первый живой Санта Клаус сидел на крыше дома, где располагался магазин, рядом с дымоходом.В 1863 году карикатурист Томас Наст изобразил Санта Клауса с огромными бакенбардами и одетым в мех с головы до пят.В 1869 году вышли стихи Жоржа Вебстера, где в качестве жилица Санта Клауса указывался Северный полюс.Издатель Луис Пранг распространил в Америке английскую традицию слать друзьям и родственникам на Рождество поздравительные открытки. В 1885 году он выпустил поздравительную открытку, на которой был нарисован Санта Клаус в красном костюме. С тех пор Санта Клауса все чаще стали рисовать именно в красной мантии, а не в мехах или мантии какого-либо другого цвета.Теперь Санта Клаус прижился во многих домах Западной Европы и Америки. Проникая в дом через трубы и форточки, он раскладывает подарки в чулочки, чаще всего развешанные на камине, и позвякивает колокольчиками, как бы возвещая о приходе Нового Года.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Grandfather Frost is not alone, he has relatives in many countries. The most important of these is Santa Claus.

St. Nicholas is traditionally considered in the West and in America, the giver of gifts. In 1804 in New York under the patronage of St. Nicholas Historical Society was founded. In 1809, Washington Irving published satirical "History of New York", which mocked the Dutch past New York (many traditions, including St. Nicholas - the giver of gifts, come to New York from Holland). Every year on the day of St. Nicholas on the street carried the wooden statue of the saint (high, in a long robe) and sang a song about Saint Nicholas - Zankta Claus (in Dutch Sinterklaas).

In 1822, another New Yorker, Clement Clarke Moore wrote a series of stories, which he described, that Santa Claus comes in eight reindeer. Clement Clarke Moore also forced Santa Claus to climb into the house through the chimney.

In 1841, a Philadelphia businessman Parkinson to attract customers into the store hired a man and dressed him Santa Claus. The first live Santa Claus sitting on a roof of the house, where there was a shop next to the chimney.

In 1863, cartoonist Thomas Nast depicted Santa Claus with huge whiskers and dressed in fur from head to toe.

In 1869 came the poems of George Webster, where as a lodger Santa Claus North Pole was specified.

Publisher Louis Prang distributed in the United States English tradition to send to friends and family for Christmas greeting cards. In 1885 he released a greeting card on which was painted Santa Claus in a red suit. Since Santa Claus increasingly began to draw it in a red mantle, and not in furs or robes of any other color.

Now Santa Claus has taken root in many homes in Western Europe and America. Penetrating into the house through pipes and vents, he lays out the gifts in stockings, often hanging on the mantelpiece, and tinkling bells, as if heralding the arrival of the New Year.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Santa Claus is not alone, he has relatives in many countries. The most important of these is Santa Claus.

St. Nicholas is traditionally considered to be a gift giver in the West and in America. In 1804, a historical society was founded in New York under the patronage of St. Nicholas. In 1809, Washington Irving published a satirical "History of the City of New York" where he mocked the Dutch past of New York (many traditions, including St. Nicholas - gift giver, came to New York from Holland). Every year on the day of St. Nicholas on the street carried a wooden statue of the saint (high, in a long mantle) and sang a song about St. Nicholas - Zankta Klaus (in Dutch Sinterklaas).

In 1822, another New Yorker, Clement Clark Moore, wrote a series of fairy tales describing Santa Claus arriving on eight reindeer. Clement Clark Moore also forced Santa Claus to climb into the house through a chimney.

In 1841, in Philadelphia, a businessman Parkinson hired a man to bring customers to the store and dressed him as Santa Claus. The first living Santa Claus sat on the roof of the house where the store was located, next to the chimney.

In 1863, cartoonist Thomas Nast depicted Santa Claus with huge sideburns and dressed in fur from head to toe.

In 1869, georges Webster's poems were published, where the North Pole was mentioned as a guest of Santa Claus.

Publisher Luis Prang has spread the English tradition of sending greeting cards to friends and relatives for Christmas. In 1885, he issued a greeting card with Santa Claus in a red suit. Since then, Santa Claus has increasingly been painted in a red robe, not in furs or robes of any other color.

Now Santa Claus has taken root in many houses of Western Europe and America. Penetrating the house through pipes and windows, he lays out gifts in stockings, most often hung on the fireplace, and calls bells, as if heralding the arrival of the New Year.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Santa is not alone. He has relatives in many countries. The most important one is Claus.
Saint Nicholas is traditionally regarded as a gift giver in the West and the United States. In 1804, a historic society was established under the patronage of Saint Nicholas of New York. In 1809, Washington Irving published the satirical story of New York City, laughing at the past of New York and Holland) Including gift giving St. Nicholas from New York, the Netherlands. Every year, on the St. Nicholas Day, we launch a tall wooden statue, long gown) and a song about St. Nicholas - St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St. St
In 1822, clemen Clark Moore, another new Yorker, wrote a series of stories about Santa Claus coming to eight reindeer. Clement Clark Moore also let Santa Claus through the chimney into the house.
In 1841, in Philadelphia, a businessman named Parkinson hired a man to dress him up as Santa Claus. The first living Santa Claus is sitting on the roof. The shop is next to the chimney.
In 1863, Thomas NASS, a cartoon painter, painted a picture of Claus, Santa Claus, who had a huge sideburns and wore fur from head to toe.
In 1869, a poem by Georges Webster was published, which pointed out that the Arctic was the residence of Claus.
Publishers Louis prang spread the British tradition in the United States, sending cards to friends and relatives at Christmas. In 1885, he issued a card of Santa Claus in a red suit. Since then, Santa has been drawing more and more on red robes than on fur or robes of any other color.
Now, Santa Claus is trapped in many Western European and American houses. He went into the house through pipes and air windows, put presents in socks, usually hung on the fireplace, and waved the bell as if it was a sign of the coming of the new year.