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английский) 3:
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alexander graham bell, the inventor of the telephone, was born in 1847 in edinburgh, scotland, in the town. although his formal education lasted only a few years, he received a good education from family members and was самообучением. interest in the reproduction of sound of voices was born in belle not by accident, because his father was a vocal physiology, correct speech and education of deaf people. in 1871, bell moved to boston, massachusetts. in 1875 he made a number of discoveries led to the invention phone. in 1876, bell filed a patent application for his invention, and he was granted him a few weeks later. (it is interesting to notice that the other man, elisha gray filed a patent application for this, the apparatus in the same day, and bell, but only for an hour later.)shortly after, he was given a patent, bell made the phone on the century exhibition in philadelphia. the invention has caused tremendous interest among the public and received the award. nevertheless, the western union telegraph company, which had been proposed by the law on invention for $100000, refused to buy them. however, bell with their peers in july 1877 organized his own company, the predecessor of modern "american telephone & telegraph company. the phone waiting for the fast and huge! the commercial success of attus, and eventually became the largest private company in the world. (since it split into several smaller companies. bell and his wife, who in march 1879 had fifteen per cent of the company, had an idea, how to make their business fantastically profitable. for seven months they sold most of their shares at an average price of $250 apiece. by november, stocks were sold by the thousand. prior to that, in march, when the stock sold for sixty five dollars, wife bella begged her husband to sell it immediately, because she feared that their course will never rise. in 1881, they sold their shares to a third of the remaining. nevertheless, by 1883 there was state of about a million dollars. although bell"s invention made the rich man, he never stopped his studies and successfully invented several other useful (albeit less important) devices. his interests were very diverse, but the main purpose of he always thought help deaf people. wife bella was actually deaf, and he used to give her lessons. they had two sons and two daughters, but the two boys died in infancy. in 1882 the bell became a citizen of the united states. he died in 1922.
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