Экспедиции русских первопроходцев в

Экспедиции русских первопроходцев в Сибири преследовали не только военно-промысловые, но и разведывательные и даже чисто исследовательские цели. Участники походов должны были выяснять, "какие люди по тем рекам и вершинам живут и чем кормятся ... и зверь у них и соболь есть ли ... и кто у них землицами владеет ... и кто к ним с товарами приходит ..." и многое другое. Изучая донесения землепроходцев, мы не найдем в них каких-либо широких обобщений, объяснений, исторических справок, но зато они обнаруживают большой интерес к природе, населению и хозяйству вновь открытых местностей, зоркость и точность наблюдения.

К началу восемнадцатого века на севере Азии практически необследованными оставались лишь внутренние районы Таймыра и Чукотки, гористые и безлесные, малопривлекательные для служилых и промышленных людей из-за отсутствия пушного зверя и труднодоступности. В целом же к этому времени русские собрали вполне достоверные и подробные сведения о Сибири. При этом присоединение сибирских земель к России шло одновременно с их хозяйственным освоением. Это были две стороны одного процесса превращения Сибири в неотъемлемую часть Российского государства.

Русские переселенцы оседали в Сибири в построенных первопроходцами "городах" и "острогах", которые вначале представляли собой небольшие, разбросанные на большом расстоянии друг от друга укрепленные селения, а затем постепенно разрастались и преображались. Где торгуя, где взаимодействуя, где покоряя силой, а в чем-то и уступая, русские в конце концов сумели поладить с коренными жителями Северной Азии, и присоединение Сибири к России проходило, пусть не всегда гладко и справедливо, но преимущественно мирно.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Expeditions Russian pioneers in Siberia pursued not only military and commercial, but also intelligence and even a purely research purposes. Participants campaigns had to figure out "what people on the river and the heights and live ... and what to feed the beast they sable and is there ... and who owns a piece of land they have ... and who to them with goods coming .. ." and much more. Studying reports of explorers, we do not find in them any broad generalizations, explanations of historical references, but they show a great interest in nature, population and economy of the newly opened areas, vigilance and accuracy of observation. By the beginning of the eighteenth century in the north of Asia, virtually unexplored It remained only the interior of the Taimyr and Chukotka, mountainous and treeless, unattractive for servicemen and industry people because of the lack of fur and inaccessibility. In general, this time Russian gathered quite reliable and detailed information about Siberia. In this connection the Siberian land to Russia went along with their economic development. These were the two sides of the same process of transformation of Siberia into an integral part of Russia. Russian immigrants settled in Siberia built by pioneers "cities" and "outposts", which at first were small, scattered at great distances from one another fortified village, and then gradually grows and transforms. Where trading where interacting where conquering force, and in some ways, and behind, the Russian eventually managed to get along with the indigenous people of northern Asia, and the accession of Siberia to Russia took place, even if not always smoothly and fairly, but mostly peaceful.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the pioneer expedition russians in siberia had not only the fishing, but also intelligence and even clear research goal. the trips were to find out "what the people on those rivers and peaks of live and eat. and the beast they have and sobel is there... and who have землицами owns... and to him who comes with goods... "and many more. by studying the reports of explorers, we don"t find them in any broad generalizations, explanation, historical profiles, but they reveal a great deal of interest in the nature, people and management of newly discovered areas, зоркость and accuracy of observation.by the beginning of the eighteenth century in the north of asia almost необследованными remained the only river and inland areas of chukotka, гористые and non forest, малопривлекательные for служилых and industrial people due to the lack of animal trapping and difficult access. in general, however, by this time the russians were quite reliable and detailed information about the school. with the accession of the siberian land to russia went along with their economic development. it was one of two sides of siberia is an integral part of the russian state.russian immigrants оседали in siberia in built by pioneers. "cities" and "острогах", originally was a small, scattered at large distances from each other, a fortified town, and then gradually разрастались and преображались. where as, where interaction, where the two powers, and what"s behind the russians eventually managed to get along with the native inhabitants of northern asia, and the accession of siberia to russia was not always smooth and fair, but mostly peacefully.