Last year a delegation from the Wor

Last year a delegation from the World Health Organization visited Moscow. The delegates were interested in medical education in Russia. Some of them came to the Moscow Medical Academy and had a talk on this subject with Dr. Ivanov, the Dean of the Medical Faculty.

Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, my colleagues and I are here by the arrangement with the World Health Organization. We should like to receive some information on the training of doctors in your country and about the curricula in the medical institutions of higher learning, or medical schools as we call them.

Dean: I'll be happy to answer all your questions.

Dr. Conroy: First of all, would you kindly tell us who has the right to enter a medical school in your country?

Dean: Any citizen of our country who has a complete secondary education may apply to medical school.

Dr. Conroy: Applicants have to take examinations, don't they?

Dean: Yes, quite so. All the applicants are required to take entrance competitive examinations in biology, chemistry, and the Russian language. And those who obtained the highest marks in the examinations are admitted. Applicants who have finished school with a gold or silver medal are allowed to take only one examination. If they get an excellent mark, they are admitted to the medical school.

Dr. Brown: Would you tell us, please, how your students are instructed?

Dean: The instruction at higher schools is given through lectures, group instruction and practical classes.

Dr. Scott: Is the attendance at lectures and classes voluntary?

Dean: No, it is compulsory for all students.

Dr. Conroy: How is the students' knowledge checked?

Dean: Our academic year begins on September 1st and is divided into two terms of four months each. At the end of each term the students have to pass a number of examinations.

Dr. Brown: We should like to know something about your medical curriculum, if we may.

Dean: Well, the course of study lasts 6 years and covers basic preclinical and clinical subjects. In the pre-clinical years the curriculum is uniform for the students of the medical, preventive medicine, stomatological and pediatric faculties. During the first two years students study physics, general, organic, inorganic and biological chemistry. The students also study human anatomy, physiology, histology, microbiology, Latin, a foreign language, and philosophy. Beginning with the third year special clinical subjects are introduced - all branches of internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology, infectious diseases and others. At the end of the third year students take a six-week practical course. They perform the duties of nurses. After their fourth year students take another practical course during which they are ex- posed to direct doctor-patient communication at the department of internal diseases as well as at the surgical department, and the department of obstetrics and gynaecology. Working as doctor's assistants, students master a definite number of medical and diagnostic procedures. Senior students also do a practicum in out-patient departments. They have to attend lectures, seminars, and clinical conferences as well.

Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, you've told us about undergraduate clinical training in the Medical Faculty. How does the training course at a medical school end? And what about specialization?

Dean: You see, in our country graduate medical students take a final state examination which includes theoretical questions in internal diseases, surgery and obstetrics and gynaecology, as well as in clinical cases. The graduates also have to demonstrate their practical skills. Those who have passed the examination receive their diploma, which certifies them as doctors. Having received a diploma they may either take a one-year internship course qualifying them as general health care specialists, or a two-year residency course qualifying them as narrow specialists.

Dr. Brown: Dr. Ivanov, would you kindly tell us what facilities your doctors have for specialization?

Dean: Interns and residents work under the direct supervision of experienced specialists in clinics and in major hospitals. Medical graduates can also apply for the post-graduate training. For three years postgraduates do research into one of the important problems of modern medicine, prepare a thesis, defend it, and obtain an academic degree of Candidate of Medical Science.

Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, thank you very much for the talk. Dean: You are most welcome. If you like, I'll gladly show you through some of our clinical hospitals and departments. Dr. Brown: We'd be much obliged to you.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Last year a delegation from the World Health Organization visited Moscow. The delegates were interested in medical education in Russia. Some of them came to the Moscow Medical Academy and had a talk on this subject with Dr. Ivanov, the Dean of the Medical Faculty.Dr. Moving: Dr. Ivanov, my colleagues and I are here by the arrangement with the World Health Organization. We should like to receive some information on the training of doctors in your country and about the curricula in the medical institutions of higher learning, or medical schools as we call them.Dean: I'll be happy to answer all your questions.Dr. moving on: First of all, would you kindly tell us who has the right to enter a medical school in your country?Dean: Any citizen of our country who has a complete secondary education may apply to medical school.Dr. Moving: Applicants have to take attended, don't they?Dean: Yes, quite so. All the applicants are required to take entrance competitive attended in biology, chemistry, and the Russian language. And those who obtained the highest marks in the attended are admitted. Applicants who have finished school with a gold or silver medal are allowed to take only one examination. If they get an excellent mark, they are admitted to the medical school.Dr. Brown: Would you tell us, please, how your students are instructed?Dean: The instruction at higher schools is given through lectures, group instruction and practical classes.Dr. Scott: Is the attendance at lectures and classes voluntary?Dean: No, it is compulsory for all students.Dr. moving on: How is the students ' knowledge checked?Dean: Our academic year begins on September 1st and is divided into two terms of four months each. At the end of each term the students have to pass a number of attended.Dr. Brown: We should like to know something about your medical curriculum, if we may.Dean: Well, the course of study lasts 6 years and covers basic preclinical and clinical subjects. In the pre-clinical years the curriculum is uniform for the students of the medical, preventive medicine, stomatological and pediatric faculties. During the first two years students study physics, general, inorganic, organic and biological chemistry. The students also study human anatomy, physiology, histology, microbiology, Latin, a foreign language, and philosophy. Beginning with the third year of special clinical subjects are introduced-all branches of internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology, infectious diseases and others. At the end of the third year students take a six-week practical course. They perform the duties of nurses. After their fourth year students take another practical course during which they are ex-posed to direct doctor-patient communication at the department of internal diseases as well as at the surgical department, and the department of obstetrics and gynaecology. Working as doctor's assistants, students master a definite number of medical and diagnostic procedures. Senior students also do a practicum in out-patient departments. They have to attend lectures, seminars, and clinical conferences as well.Dr. Moving: Dr. Ivanov, you've told us about an undergraduate clinical training in the Medical Faculty. How does the training course at a medical school end? And what about specialization?Dean: You see, in our country graduate medical students take a final state examination which includes theoretical questions in internal diseases, surgery and obstetrics and gynaecology, as well as in clinical cases. The graduates also have to demonstrate their practical skills. Those who have passed the examination, receive their diploma, which certifies them as doctors. Having received a diploma they may either take a one-year internship course qualifying them as general health care specialists, or a two-year residency course qualifying them as narrow specialists.Dr. Brown: Dr. Ivanov, would you kindly tell us what facilities your doctors have for specialization?Dean: Interns and residents work under the direct supervision of experienced specialists in clinics and in major hospitals. Medical graduates can also apply for the post graduate training. For three years postgraduates do research into one of the important problems of modern medicine, prepare a thesis, defend it, and obtain an academic degree of Candidate of Medical Science.Dr. Moving: Dr. Ivanov, thank you very much for the talk. Dean: You are most welcome. If you like, I'll gladly show you through some of our clinical hospitals and departments. Dr. Brown: we'd be much obliged to you.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Last year a delegation from the World Health Organization visited Moscow. The delegates were interested in medical education in Russia. Some of them came to the Moscow Medical Academy and had a talk on this subject with Dr. Ivanov, the Dean of the Medical Faculty. Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, my colleagues and I are here by the arrangement with the World Health Organization. . For We Should like to the receive some information on the training of Doctors in your country and about the the curricula in the medical Institutions of Higher learning, or as with medical Schools we call Them by Dean:. I of the BE'll happy to? Answer all your Questions to Dr. Conroy: First of all, Would you kindly tell's us the who has the right to a medical Press enter to A school of in your country? By Dean: Any For Our country citizen of the who has a the complete the secondary education may the apply to medical A school of. To Dr. Conroy: Applicants have to to take Examinations, for They do not? By Dean: Yes, quite SO. All the applicants are required to take entrance competitive examinations in biology, chemistry, and the Russian language. And those who obtained the highest marks in the examinations are admitted. Applicants who have finished school with a gold or silver medal are allowed to take only one examination. For They an the get the If excellent mark, for They are admitted to the medical A school of. To Dr. Brown: Would you tell's us, please, how of your students are instructed? By Dean: AT instruction of The Higher Schools Given is through lectures, group instruction and Practical classes directory. To Dr. By Scott: Is the AT attendance lectures and classes directory Voluntary? By Dean: No, IT is Compulsory for all students. To Dr. Conroy: How is the students' Knowledge checked Only? By Dean: Our company Academic year's Begins on September 1st and is DIVIDED Into to two two terms of a four months each. The end of the At each TERM the students have to pass a number of Examinations. To Dr. Brown:. For We Should like to the know something about your medical a curriculum, the if we may by Dean: the Well, the course the of study Lasts 6 years and covers basic preclinical and clinical subjects . In the pre-clinical years the curriculum is uniform for the students of the medical, preventive medicine, stomatological and pediatric faculties. During the first two years students study physics , general, organic, inorganic and biological chemistry. The students also study human anatomy, physiology , histology, microbiology, Latin, a foreign language, and philosophy. Beginning with the third year special clinical subjects are introduced - all branches of internal medicine, surgery, gynaecology, obstetrics, ophthalmology, infectious diseases and others. At the end of the third year students take a six-week practical course. They perform the duties of nurses. After their fourth year students take another practical course during which they are ex- posed to direct doctor-patient communication at the department of internal diseases as well as at the surgical department, and the department of obstetrics and gynaecology. Working as doctor's assistants, students master a definite number of medical and diagnostic procedures. Senior students also do a practicum in out -patient departments. Attend to have for They lectures, Seminars, Conferences and clinical as with a well. To Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, you've told us about undergraduate clinical training in the Medical Faculty. How does the training course at a medical school end? What about Specialization And? By Dean: You see, in Our country of graduate medical students to take a final state the which includes Theoretical Examination Questions in internal, Diseases, and surgery of obstetrics and Gynaecology, as with as with a well in clinical cases. The graduates also have to demonstrate their practical skills. Those who have passed the examination receive their diploma, which certifies them as doctors. The Received a diploma Having for They may to take an either-one's a year's course the qualifying Them an internship as with general of health care Specialists, or a year's residency to two two-course the qualifying Them as with narrow Specialists. To Dr. Brown: Dr. Ivanov's, Would you kindly tell's us what facilities your Doctors have for Specialization? By Dean: Interns and Residents work under the direct Supervision of Experienced Specialists in clinics and in major Hospitals. Medical graduates can also apply for the post -graduate training. A three years postgraduates For do one's research Into Problems view of the by important of modern medicine, the prepare a THESIS, defend IT, and Obtain an Academic degree of Candidate of Medical Science. To Dr. Conroy: Dr. Ivanov, thank you very much for the talk. Dean: You are most welcome. If you like, I'll gladly show you through some of our clinical hospitals and departments. Dr. Brown: We'd be much obliged to you.

Результаты (английский) 3:

last year a delegation from the world health organization visited moscow. the delegates were interested in medical education in russia. some of them came to the moscow medical academy and had a talk on this subject with dr. ivanov, the dean of the medical faculty.dr. Conroy: dr. ivanov, my colleagues and i are here by the arrangement with the world health organization. we should like to receive some information on the training of doctors in your country and about the curricula in the medical institutions of higher learning, or medical schools as we call them.dean: i'll be happy to answer all your questions.dr. Conroy: first of all, would you kindly tell us who has the right to enter a medical school in your country?dean: any citizen of our country who has a complete secondary education may apply to medical school.dr. Conroy: Applicants have to take examinations, don 't they?dean: yes, quite so. all the applicants are required to take entrance competitive examinations in biology, chemistry, and the english language. and those who received the highest marks in the examinations are admitted. Applicants who have finished school with a gold or silver medal are allowed to take only one examination. if they get an excellent mark, they are admitted to the medical school.dr. brown: would you tell us, please, how your students are instructed.dean: the instruction at higher schools is given through lectures, group instruction and practical classes.dr. scott: is the attendance at lectures and with voluntary?dean: no, it is compulsory for all students.dr. Conroy: how is the students' knowledge and?dean: this academic year begins on september 1st and is divided into two terms of four months each. at the end of each term the students have to pass a number of examinations.dr. brown: we should like to know something about your medical curriculum, if we may.dean: well, the course of study lasts 6 years and covers basic preclinical and clinical subjects. in the pre clinical years of the curriculum is a bar / cafe for the students of the medical, preventive medicine, stomatological and pediatric faculties. during the first two years students study physics, general, organic, inorganic and biological chemistry. the students also study human anatomy, physiology, histology, microbiology, english, a foreign language, and culture. beginning with the third year special clinical subjects are for all branches of internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics, gynaecology, ophthalmology, infectious diseases and others. at the end of the third year students take a six week practical course. they perform the duties of nurses. after their fourth year students take another practical course during which they are ex - on to direct doctor-patient communication at the department of internal diseases as well as at the surgical department, and the department of obstetrics and gynaecology. working as doctor's assistants, students master a definite number of medical and diagnostic procedures. senior students also do a practicum in out - patient departments. they have to attend lectures as well as vacations, and clinical conferences as well.dr. Conroy: dr. ivanov, you've told us about undergraduate clinical training in the medical faculty. how does the training course at a medical school course? and what about specialization?dean: you see, in our country graduate medical students take a final state examination which includes theoretical questions in internal diseases, surgery and obstetrics and gynaecology, as well as in clinical cases. the graduates also have to demonstrate their practical skills. those who have passed the examination receive their diploma, which certifies them as doctors. having received a diploma, they may either take a one - year internship course qualifying them as general health care specialists, or a two year residency course qualifying them as narrow ones.dr. brown: dr. ivanov, would you kindly tell us what was your doctors have for specialization.dean: Interns and night work under the direct supervision of experienced specialists in clinics and in major language. medical graduates can also apply for the post graduate training. for three years postgraduates do research into one of the important problems of modern medicine, prepare a thesis, defend it, and obtain an academic degree of candidate of medical science.dr. Conroy: dr. ivanov, thank you very much for the talk. dean: you are most welcome. if you like, i will gladly show you through some of our language and clinical departments. dr. brown: we 'd be much obliged to you.