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UNITED KINGDOM AND THE NORTHERN IRELAND
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies a territory of the British Is (5,500 islands) with the total area of 244,100 sq. km. The UK is situated off the north-western coast of Europe between the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. It is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Do- ver. The UK is also washed by the Irish Sea, the St George's Channel and the North Channel, Surrounding the British Isles by the water has been an important protection against the throughout the English history. Certainly And, it influences the climate of the country.
The UK consists of four parts and every part has its national emblem: the red rose England, Scotland the thistle, Wales - the daffodil and the leek, Northern Ireland the shamrock. Capitals of the The four parts are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respective.
One can not describe the country without mentioning its surface. The island of Great Britain can be divided into two main regions: Lowland Britain and Highland Britain. Lowlands comprise southern and eastern England. Highlands include Scotland, Wales, the Pennines, the Lake District, a the southern peninsula of Britain. Many rivers are flowing through Great Britain, such as the longest Severn with its trib- utaries, the swiftest Spey, the busiest Thames, etc. Great parts of All Britain are worth seeing.
The population of the UK is over 57 people. The official language is English, but some people continue speaking their mother tongue: Scottish in Western Scotland, Welsh in northern and central Wales, and Irish in Northem Ireland.
The flag of the UK is made up of three crosses of the patron saints the upright red against a white background St George of England, the white diagonal against a blue background -St Andrew of Scotland, the red diagonal against a white background St Patrick of Northern Ireland. The English people have the habit of naming their national flags "the Union Jack"
The UK is a constitutional monarchy. The Head of the state is the Queen who reigns with the support of Parliament.
For a long time the UK has succeeded in remaining one of the i portant commercial centres of the world. Nowadays the UK does not de- pend upon economics and undustrial manufacturing of other countries.
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