Для развития лоббизма в США существ

Для развития лоббизма в США существовало несколько предпосылок в самой политической системе: в первую очередь, в США нет законодательных норм, которые могли бы заставить конгрессмена изменить свою позицию, если она не соответствует позиции президента. А во-вторых, американская парламентская система, не предполагает жесткой партийной дисциплины. По существу голосование в Конгрессе определяет не партийная принадлежность, а интересы конкретного конгрессмена - члены Конгресса представляют прежде всего свой штат или округ.

Результаты (английский) 1:

For the development of lobbyism in United States, there were several conditions in the political system: first of all, in the United States there is no law that could force the Congressman to change its position if it does not correspond to the position of President. And secondly, the American parliamentary system, does not imply a rigid party discipline. In fact, the Congress determines not party affiliation, and the interests of a particular Member of Congress Congressman are first and foremost their State or district.

Результаты (английский) 2:

For the development of lobbying in the United States, there are several prerequisites to the political system itself: first of all, in the US there is no legislation that would make the congressman to change its position if it does not meet the president's position. And secondly, the American parliamentary system, does not imply a rigid party discipline. Essentially a vote in Congress determines not party affiliation, and the interests of a particular congressman - members of Congress are primarily your state or county.

Результаты (английский) 3:

For development enlarged government in the U.S. there were several assumptions in the political system: in the first place, in the U.S. there is no legislative norms, which could make congressman to change its position,If it is not consistent with the position of the President of the. And, secondly, the American parliamentary system, does not imply a rigid party discipline.In fact vote in the Congress determines not party affiliation, and the interests of a particular congressman - the members of Congress are first of all their state or district.