Ку-клукс-клан организация в США, поддерживавшая такие идеи, как превосходство белых, белый нацизм.
Это внушающее страх тайное общество было учреждено бывшими солдатами-южанами после Гражданской войны (1861–1865). Преступлениям членов ку-клукс-клана обычно предшествовало предупреждение, посланное в причудливой, но широко известной форме. В некоторых частях страны это была ветка дубовых листьев, в других — семена дыни или зёрнышки апельсина. Получив такое предупреждение, жертва могла либо отречься от своих прежних взглядов, либо покинуть страну. Если человек игнорировал предупреждение, его ждала верная смерть. Первый ку-клукс-клан процветал в 1860-х гг. на Юге США, но уже в начале 1870-х движение перестало существовать. Тогда же появились знаменитые белые костюмы, состоявшие из мантии, маски и конического головного убора, созданные специально для устрашения[4]. Второй ку-клукс-клан был распространён на всей территории страны в начале и середине 1920-х. Он использовал те же костюмы и пароли, но ввёл новый символ — горящий крест. Третий ку-клукс-клан возник после Второй Мировой войны как реакция на движение за гражданские права меньшинств. Второй и третий ку-клукс-кланы выступали за придание особых прав потомкам первых граждан США, победивших в Войне за независимость[5]. Все три организации имеют богатый послужной список террористических актов, хотя историки сомневаются в том, насколько широко руководство второго ку-клукс-клана поддерживало эту практику.
Вероятно, название образовано от др.-греч. κύκλος — круг, колесо, и англ. clan — родовая община, клан (у шотландцев и ирландцев)[6]. Также есть версия, что название связано с характерным звуком (лязгом) затвора винтовки. Ещё одна версия предполагает, что название произошло от лат. cucullo — капюшон.
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Ku Klux Klan organization in the United States, which had supported ideas such as white supremacy, white Nazism. It inspires fear secret society was established by former soldiers-southerners after the civil war (1861-1865). Crimes by members of the Ku Klux Klan is usually preceded by the warning, sent in a whimsical, but widely known form. In some parts of the country, it was a branch of oak leaves, other-melon seeds or orange breads. Having received such a warning, the victim could either renounce their previous views or leave the country. If the man ignored the warning, it waited for the loyal death. The first Ku Klux Klan thrived in 1860-ies. in the southern United States, but in the early 1870 's, the movement ceased to exist. Then there were the famous white costumes consisted of robes, masks, and conical headgear designed to intimidate [4]. The second Ku Klux Klan was spoken throughout the country in the early and mid-1920 's. He used the same costumes and passwords, but introduced a new symbol — a burning cross. The 3rd Ku Klux Klan emerged after World War II as a reaction to the civil rights movement of minorities. The second and third Ku-Klux-klans advocated giving special rights to the descendants of the first citizens of the United States, winning in the war of independence [5]. All three organizations have a rich record of terrorist acts, although historians have questioned the extent to which the leadership of the second Ku Klux Klan supported this practice.The name probably comes from the other-Grech. κύκλος — circle, wheel, and English. clan-tribal community, clan (from Scots and Irish) [6]. There is also a version that the name is associated with a characteristic sound (clatter) bolt rifle. Another version suggests that the name comes from the Latin. cucullo-hood.
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Ku Klux Klan organization in the United States, to support such ideas as white supremacy, white Nazism.
This fearsome secret society was founded by former soldiers Southerners after the Civil War (1861-1865). Crimes members of the Ku Klux Klan is usually preceded by a warning sent in a fancy, but well-known form. In some parts of the country it was a branch of oak leaves, others - melon seeds or grains of orange. Having received such a warning, the victim could either recant his earlier views, or leave the country. If a man ignored the warning, it was waiting for certain death. First Ku Klux Klan flourished in the 1860s. in the South of the United States, but in the early 1870s the movement had ceased to exist. Then there were the famous white costumes consisting of robes, masks and conical headgear specifically designed for deterrence. [4] The second Ku Klux Klan was distributed throughout the country in the early and mid-1920s. He used the same suits and passwords, but introduced a new symbol - a burning cross. The third Ku Klux Klan emerged after World War II as a response to the civil rights movement of minorities. The second and third Ku Klux Klan were in favor of giving the special rights of the descendants of the first US citizen to win the war for independence. [5] All three organizations have extensive track record of terrorist acts, although historians doubt the extent to which the leadership of the second Ku Klux Klan supported this practice.
Probably the name comes from the ancient Greek. κύκλος - circle, wheel, and English. clan - the clan, the clan (the Scots and Irish). [6] There is also a version that the name is associated with a characteristic sound (clang) bolt-action rifle. Another version suggests that the name comes from the Latin. cucullo - hood.
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the ku klux klan organization in the united states, поддерживавшая ideas such as white supremacy, white nazism. "this is something that the fear of the secret society was established by former soldiers - the south after the civil war (1861–1865).crimes, members of the ku klux klan was usually preceded by a warning sent in a whimsical, but widely known form. in some parts of the country that was the oak leavesin other зёрнышки orange or melon seeds. after receiving the warning, the victim can either abandon their former views, or to leave the country. if people ignore the warning.waited for him to certain death. the first ku klux klan prospered in the 1860's). in the southern united states, but in the early 1870s movement ceased to exist. then came the famous white suits, consisted of robes,mask and headgear конического created specifically to intimidate [4]. the second ku klux klan was distributed throughout the country in the early and the mid 1920s. he used the same costumes and passwordsbut put a new symbol - a burning cross. the ku klux klan emerged after the second world war as a reaction to the movement for civil rights for minorities.the second and third ku klux clan were the special rights of the descendants of the first u.s. citizens, winning in the war of independence [5]. all three organizations have a rich record of terrorist acts.although historians doubt the extent to which the second ku klux klan supported this practice. "the name is probably from the others - project. κύκλος - circle, wheel, and messages. clan - tribal communityclan (from the scots and irish) [6]. there is also a version that the title is associated with a characteristic sound (лязгом) slide rifle. another theory suggests that the name came from latin. cucullo - hood.
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