Тяжелое наследство оставило француз

Тяжелое наследство оставило французам долгое царствование «Короля-солнце» Людовика XIV. Его огромный двор и постоянные войны требовали много денег. Людовик XV тоже вел войны, и почти все неудачно. И тоже держал огромный пышный двор. В то же время собирать налоги во Франции было очень тяжело. Здесь сохранялась средневековая система, при которой многие дворяне имели огромные привилегии. Да и торговля и промышленность были опутаны различными ограничениями. А вот крестьянам приходилось очень тяжело.

Дворяне продолжали жить так, словно жизнь навсегда остановилась в Средневековье. А между тем развивались науки, распространялось просвещение. И уже мало кто мог поверить в то, что королевская власть установлена самим Богом.

Король Людовик XVI не был похож на своих предшественников. Он был скромен, любил не блестящее общество придворных, а тихий семейный круг. Но его попытки провести реформы с помощью лучших экономистов потерпели неудачу. Многие влиятельные люди хотели перемен для страны, но для себя желали, чтобы все оставалось по-прежнему. В поисках выхода король Людовик XVI собрал Генеральные штаты, то есть собрание всех сословий своего королевства. Но уже через месяц работы Штаты отказались подчиниться указу об их роспуске, который выпустил король, боявшийся их усиления. Угроза разгона собрания вызвала восстание в Париже. 14 июля 1789 года народ штурмом взял крепость-тюрьму Бастилию, символ королевской власти. Этот день считается датой начала революции.

Результаты (английский) 1:

A heavy legacy left to the French for a long reign of "Sun King" Louis XIV. Its huge backyard and constant wars required a lot of money. Louis XV also led the war, and almost all failed. And also kept a huge lush yard. At the same time collecting taxes in France was very hard. Here remained medieval system in which many nobles had the huge privilege. Yes, and trade and industry were so bound by various constraints. And here's the peasants had very hard. Nobles continued to live as though life forever stopped in the middle ages. Meanwhile, developed science, extended education. And few people could believe that Royal authority established by God himself. King Louis XVI was not similar to their predecessors. He was humble, loved not brilliant society of courtiers and family circle. But his attempts to reform with the help of the best economists have failed. Many influential people like change for the country but for myself wanted everything remained still. Exit the King Louis XVI gathered the States-General, i.e. the collection of all classes of his Kingdom. But after a month of work States refused to obey the Decree of their dissolution, which released King bojavshijsja to strengthen them. The threat of a crackdown sparked an uprising in Paris meeting. 14 July 1789, the people of storm took fortress-prison the Bastille, a symbol of Royal power. This day is the date the beginning of the revolution.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Heavy legacy of the French left a long reign of "Sun King" Louis XIV. Its huge courtyard and the permanent war demanded a lot of money. Louis XV also had wars, and almost all failed. And, too, he held a huge lush courtyard. At the same time to collect taxes in France it was very hard. Here it preserved medieval system in which many nobles had huge privileges. Yes, and trade and industry have been enmeshed in a variety of restrictions. But the peasants had to work very hard.

Nobles continued to live as if life ever stopped in the Middle Ages. Meanwhile, developing science, extended education. And there are few who could believe that the royal power was established by God himself.

King Louis XVI was not like their predecessors. He was modest, did not like the brilliant society of the court, and the quiet family circle. But his attempts to carry out reforms with the best economists have failed. Many influential people wanted change for the country, but for themselves wanted things to remain the same. Seeking a way out King Louis XVI brought together the States General, that is the assembly of all the estates of his kingdom. But after a month of States refused to obey the decree on their dissolution, which released the king, afraid of their gain. Meeting dispersal threat sparked an uprising in Paris. July 14, 1789 the people stormed the Bastille fortress-prison, a symbol of royal power. This day is considered the start date of the revolution.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the inheritance left the long reign of the sun king louis xiv. his huge yard and continuous wars demanded too much money. louis xv of france, was the war, and almost all of it. and also kept a lush courtyard. at the same time, to collect taxes in france was very hard. here preserved medieval system, in which many nobles had enormous benefits. yes, and the trade and industry were опутаны various limitations. now, the villagers were very hard.nobles continued to live as if life forever stopped in the middle ages. meanwhile, developed science, applied education. and few would believe that the royal authority has been established by god.king louis xvi was not like his predecessors. he was modest, loved not a society of courtiers, and the family circle. but his attempts to reform with the help of the best economists have failed. many influential people wanted change for the country, but to wish that all was still. in the search for a solution to king louis xvi gathered the states general of the netherlands, is the collection of all classes of his kingdom. but after a month of work states had refused to obey the order to dissolve it, which produced the king, боявшийся strengthening them. the motor assembly has an uprising in paris. on july 14, 1789 people storm the bastille prison took the fortress, a symbol of royal power. this day is regarded as the beginning of the revolution.