Авианосец был создан в Англии как к

Авианосец был создан в Англии как корабль для одной операции: уничтожения базы дирижаблей. Сделать это было возможно только ударами авиации. Радиус действия имевшихся самолетов не позволял достигнуть цели с территории, контролируемой союзниками. Тогда было решено придвинуть аэродром поближе - то есть поднять самолеты с корабля. Выбор корабля для экспериментов проходил по принципу: кого не жалко. Не жалко было легких линейных крейсеров адмирала Фишера: адмирал Битти после Ютландского боя категорически отказался включить их в состав Гранд Флита. Поэтому было решено перестроить оказавшиеся не у дел корабли в авианосцы. Полученные в ходе экспериментов данные показали, что любой крупный корабль можно переделать в носитель палубных самолетов. Оставалось понять, какую пользу такие авианосцы могут принести флоту. По мнению од них офицеров, эти корабли должны были взаимодействовать с главными силами флота. Задачей авианосца в этом случае было обеспечивать линкорам воздушную разведку и истребительное прикрытие. Другие предсказывали авианосцу будущность рейдера: палубные самолеты должны были обнаруживать суда, а авианосец - топить их артиллерийским огнем. В способность палубных самолетов уничтожать боевые корабли противника не верил никто, кроме некоторых летчиков. Учитывая значение, придававшееся в то время линейным кораблям, можно было предполагать, что авианосец еще долго останется в ранге вспомогательного корабля, исполняя извечную мечту адмиралов – заглянуть за горизонт миль так на сто. В соответствии с этой концепцией в конце 1920-х годов были заложены небольшие, умеренно быстроходные, небронированные корабли, способные нести 20 - 25 самолетов, которые послужили родоначальниками легких авианосцев Второй мировой войны.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The aircraft carrier was set up in England as a ship of the operation: destruction of airships. This was only possible by aviation. The range of aircraft available did not allow access to the territory controlled by the allies. Then it was decided to move the airfield up close-that is, to raise the aircraft from the ship. Choice of the vessel for the experiments took place according to the principle: who do not mind. Not sorry it was light linear cruisers Admiral Fisher: Admiral Beatty after battle of Jutland flatly refused to include them in the Grand fleet. Therefore it was decided to rebuild the left out of the ships in the class. The experiments showed that any large ship can be converted into bearer decked aircraft. Had to understand how such carriers may bring fleet. According to the Od them officers, these ships were required to interact with the main forces of the Navy. An aircraft carrier, in this case, the task was to ensure the remainder of aerial reconnaissance and fighter cover. Others predicted the target future Raider: deck aircraft were to detect ships and aircraft carrier-Stoke their artillery fire. In the capacity of deck planes destroy enemy warships did not trust nobody except some pilots. Given the low while the battleships, it was assumed that the aircraft carrier would remain for a long time at the rank of auxiliary ship, performing the age-old dream of admirals-look beyond the horizon of miles as one hundred. In accordance with this concept at the end of the 1920 's were small, moderately fast, non-armoured ships capable of carrying 20-25 aircraft, which were the ancestors of light aircraft carriers of World War II.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The aircraft carrier was established in England as a vehicle for one operation: the destruction of the airship base. Make this was only possible air strikes. The available range of the aircraft did not allow to achieve the goal with the territory controlled by the Allies. It was then decided to move up closer airport - that is, to raise the aircraft from the ship. Vehicle Selection for experiments took place according to the principle: who does not mind. Not sorry for light battle cruisers Admiral Fisher: Admiral Beatty after the battle of Jutland categorically refused to include them in the Grand Fleet. Therefore it was decided to rebuild was out of the ships in the carrier. Obtained during the experiments, data showed that any large ship can be converted into a carrier deck aircraft. Was to understand what benefits such carriers can bring the fleet. According to them odes officers, these ships were to interact with the main forces of the fleet. Aircraft carrier task in this case was to provide aerial reconnaissance battleships and fighter cover. Others predict future aircraft carrier raider: carrier-based aircraft had to detect ships and aircraft carrier - drown them with artillery fire. In the capacity of carrier-based aircraft to destroy enemy warships could not believe no one but some pilots. Given the importance attached while battleships, it could be assumed that the aircraft carrier for a long time will remain in the rank of auxiliary ship, fulfilling the eternal dream of admirals - look beyond the horizon as one hundred miles. In accordance with this concept in the late 1920s laid the small, moderate-speed, soft-skinned vehicles, capable of carrying 20 - 25 aircraft, which served as the progenitors of light aircraft carriers of World War II.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Aircraft carrier was established in England as the ship for one operation: the destruction database local airworthiness authorities. This was only possible by hitting aviation.Range of available aircraft are not allowed to reach the objectives with the territory controlled by allies. At that time, it was agreed that push the airfield closer - that is to raise aircraft from the ship.Select a ship for experiments took place on the basis of: who is not bad. Do not pity it was light linear multiple warhead admiral Fisher:Admiral Beatty after Ютландского battlefield categorically refused to include them in the composition of the Grand Флита. Therefore, it was decided to restructure caught not the affairs of warships in the israeli-palestinian conflict.Received during the experiments data revealed that all of the major ship can be reworked in the media deck fixed-wing aircraft. Remained to understand, what is the value such aircraft carriers can be restarted.The RCD-K/ML them officers, these ships should have been to interact with the main force fleet. The aircraft carrier in this case, it was to ensure линкорам aerial reconnaissance and distinguished facade.Other predicted авианосцу worldliness реидера: Decked vessels aircraft should have been able to detect court, and aircraft carrier - is poorly equipped their artillery fire.The ability deck aircraft to destroy enemy warships not believed no one, except some pilots. Taking into account the importance, придававшееся in the time in-line ships, can be assumed,The aircraft carrier for a long time will remain at the rank support ship, in pursuance perennial dream admirals - look beyond the horizon miles so the one-hundred-and-.In accordance with this concept in the late 1920s have been laid the small, moderately high-speed vessels, non armoured ships, which can carry 20 - 25 fixed-wing aircraft,Which served as one light striking the second world war.