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Text of Professor Lesgaft's scientific ResearchProfessor p. f. Lesgaft was born in 1837, he was an outstanding Russian anatomist and a gifted teacher. He was the first scientist in our country, to develop the science of physical culture. He studied at the Academy of medicine. After he graduated from the Academy, he worked for the degree of doctor of medical sciences. This degree was given to him in the year 1865 and in 1868 he received the degree of doctor of surgery. He then worked as a Professor of anatomy at the University of Kazan. In 1886, he began to give lectures on anatomy in St. Petersburg.About 130 scientific works were written by Professor Lesgaft. Many of them have been translated into foreign languages. One of its main work was a book called the fundamentals of theoretical anatomy.In one of his works, which was written in 1892 year Professor Lesgaft divided muscles into two main groups-static and dynamic. They were identified as strong and experienced. He identified, that static muscles were associated with large surfaces of the bones away from their places of origin; they were formed by short band of muscle fibers; dynamic muscle consist of strips of long muscle fibers.His study of static and dynamic muscle continued Professor A.k. Kovešnikova, which got a lot of interesting finds. In 1954,. was defined by its experiments on animals, that static and dynamic muscle were different in terms of the number of nerve fibers and nerve endings form.
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