Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
One of the main problem in the world is poverty, which is defined as the inability to provide an easy and affordable for most people in this country living conditions. Great poverty, particularly in developing countries, pose a serious threat not only to national, but also for the world of sustainable development.
The criteria of poverty
are the following types of poverty:
national,
international.
The national poverty rate - is the proportion of the population living below the national poverty line. In most countries of the world, including in Russia, under the national poverty line refers to income below the subsistence level, ie not allowing to cover the cost of a basket of use - set required by the standards of most of the country in a given period of time, goods and services. In many developed countries the poor are people with an income of 40-50% of the national median income.
The international poverty level - an income that provides consumption of less than $ 2. PPP a day. The spread of poverty The World Bank estimates, 40 48% of the world's population - the poor, and 16-19% - superpoor. On the 80th. XX century. at the beginning of the XXI century. number of people living in extreme poverty declined by about 200 million. This was mainly due to fewer superpoor in China. Two-thirds of the world's poor still live in East and South Asia and one quarter - in sub-Saharan Africa. Majority of the poor are concentrated in rural areas of developing countries
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
