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A Rhodiola rosea root extract protects skeletal muscle cells against chemically induced oxidative stress by modulating heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) expression.Hernández Santana-A1, Pérez-López V, Zubeldia JM, Jiménez-del-Rio M.Author informationAbstractRhodiola rosea is a perennial plant in the family Crassulaceae plants, recently postulated to exert its adaptogenic functions partially by modulating the expression of molecular factors such as heat shock proteins (HSP). The aim of this study was to analyze the efficacy of a Rhodiola rosea extract (Rhodiolife) in protecting the murine skeletal muscle cells (C2 to C12 myotubes) from chemically induced oxidative stress and to establish whether the modulation of HSP70 expression is observed. C2 cells C12 been pre-treated with Rhodiolife did not experience any loss of viability (p > 0.05) at concentrations of 1-100 µg/mL for up to 24 h. In control cultures, viability decreased 25% following exposure to 2 mM H2 O2 (1 h). However, no significant decrease in viability in cells pre-treated with extract at concentrations as low as 1 µg/mL was observed. Hsp70 mRNA levels were up well-regulated two-fold in cell cultures been pre-treated with Rhodiolife (10 µg/mL), and expression was further enhanced by exposure to H2 O2 (six-fold, p < 0,05). HSP 70 protein levels were maintained in pre-treated cell cultures compared to controls but was significantly lower ( -50) in cells lacking treatment exposed to H2 and O2. The present results indicate that Rhodiolife protects the C12 myotubes against C2 peroxide-induced oxidative stress through the modulation of the molecular chaperone HSP70.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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