35. Социально-экономическая, внутре

35. Социально-экономическая, внутренняя и внешняя политика СССР после окончания Второй мировой войны (1945-1953гг.)
Ни одна страна не имела таких потерь в годы Второй мировой войны, как Советский союз. Процесс восстановления и развития промышленности, транспорта, других отраслей проходил ценой сверх напряжения и концентрации ограниченных ресурсов. В результате довоенный уровень производства в промышленности был достигнут к 1950г. Уже в первой половине 50-х на советскую экономику, только еще поднимающуюся после разрушительной войны, навалились сложные проблемы: накормить и одеть людей, поднять культуру и науку, осуществить обширные сдвиги в технологии, организации и управлении производством, укрепить оборудование страны за счет новейших видов оружия. Крайне остро встала продовольственная проблема. На ее решение была направлена программа освоения целинных земель. Был приведен в жизнь ряд мер по перераспределению национального дохода в пользу села. В результате продукция сельского хоз-ва в 1960 по сравнению с 1953 увеличилась на 60%. Подъем сельского хозяйства явился важной предпосылкой расширения производства предметов потребления. Были приняты меры по обновлению и развитию легкой и местной промышленности, дополнительному выпуску и улучшению качества товара. К осуществлению этой задачи были привлечены предприятия тяжелой и оборонной промышленности, что было особенно важно для расширения производства относительно сложных и дефицитных товаров. Весь прирост сельскохозяйственного производства ! был получен за счет роста производительности труда. В промышленности свыше половины прироста продукции обеспечивалось за счет дополнительной рабочей силы, которая мигрировала из села. Одно из центральных мест занимали проблемы, связанные со стимулированием научно-технического прогресса и широким применением его в хозяйстве. Ярким свидетельством высокого научного и технического уровня производства явились запуск первого искусственного спутника Земли, первый полет в космос человека. Однако, несмотря на целый ряд успехов ученых, уже в 50-е в науке зародились противоречия, которые, постоянно нарастая и обостряясь, послужили одной из главных причин нашего отставания от тех глубоких структурных сдвигов в технологии, качестве и эффективности, которые произошли в производстве развитых капиталистических стран. И все же в 50-е гг., несмотря на объективные и субъективные трудности, ошибки и просчеты управления, удалось существенно продвинуться вперед в решении глобальных проблем, которые настойчиво заявили о себе в начале десятилетия: заметные сдвиги произошли в социальной политике, ряд достижений в науке и технике, значительно возросла оборонная мощь страны. Многие противоречия остались неразрешенными и углублялись, но высокий динамизм развития порождал большие надежды на будущее, тем более, что в те годы речь шла об удовлетворении самых насущных, неотложных проблем.

Результаты (английский) 1:

35. the socio-economic, internal and foreign policy of the SOVIET UNION after the second World War (1945-1953)No country had such losses in World War II, as the Soviet Union. The reconstruction and development of industry, transport and other industries was held at the cost of over voltage and focus limited resources. As a result, the pre-war level of production in the industry was achieved by 1950. Already in the first half of 50 's on the Soviet economy, rising just yet after a devastating war, piling up complex problems: feed and clothe people, raise the culture and science, to implement extensive changes in technology, organization and management of production, enhance the country's equipment at the expense of new weapons. Extremely acute food problem. The program was sent to the development of virgin lands. Been brought into life a number of measures of national income redistribution in favor of the village. As a result, the products of rural households in 1960 compared with the 1953 increased by 60%. The rise of agriculture was an important prerequisite for the expansion of the production of commodities. Steps were taken to update and easy development and local industry, additional production and improve product quality. To implement this task were attracted heavy and defense industry, which was particularly important to expand production relatively sophisticated and scarce goods. All of the increase in agricultural production! was obtained through productivity growth. In the industry, more than half of the growth in production was ensured by additional workforce that migrated from the village. One of the central places occupied by problems associated with the promotion of scientific and technological progress and its wide application in agriculture. Clear evidence of high scientific and technical level of production were the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite, the first human flight into space. However, despite a number of successes, scientists already in the 50-s in science arose controversy, which is constantly increasing and appears punctually, formed one of the main reasons our backlog from the profound structural changes in technology, quality and efficiency that have occurred in the production of developed capitalist countries. And yet in the 50-IES, despite objective and subjective difficulties, errors and failures of governance, managed to move forward in addressing the global problems that persistently expressed themselves at the beginning of the Decade: notable developments in social policy, a number of achievements in science and technology, has greatly increased the Defense strength of the country. Many contradictions remained unresolved and deepened, but the dynamism of development engendered great hopes for the future, so much so that during those years they talked about meeting the most immediate, urgent problems.

Результаты (английский) 2:

35. Socio-economic, domestic and foreign policy of the USSR after World War II (1945-1953gg.)
No country had no such losses during the Second World War, the Soviet Union. As a result of the pre-war level of production in industry was achieved by 1950. Already in the first half of the 50s in the Soviet economy, but still rising after a devastating war, piled challenges: feeding and clothing people, raise culture and science, to carry out extensive changes in technology, organization and production management, strengthen the country's equipment due to new types of weapons. It is acute food problem. In its decision to program the development of virgin land has been directed. It was given in the life of a number of measures for the redistribution of national income in favor of the village. As a result, products are agriculturally Islands in 1960 compared to 1953 increased by 60%. The rise of agriculture was an important prerequisite for the expansion of production of consumer goods. Measures have been taken to update and development of light and local industry, the additional issue and improve the quality of the goods. The implementation of this task were involved in the enterprise of the heavy and defense industry, which was especially important for the expansion of production relatively complex and scarce goods. The total increase of agricultural production! It was obtained at the expense of productivity growth. In industry, more than half of output growth was achieved through additional manpower, which has migrated from the village. One of the central place occupied by issues related to the promotion of scientific and technological progress and wide application of it to the farm. A clear indication of the high scientific and technical level of production were the launch of Sputnik, the first human flight into space. Однако, несмотря на целый ряд успехов ученых, уже в 50-е в науке зародились противоречия, которые, постоянно нарастая и обостряясь, послужили одной из главных причин нашего отставания от тех глубоких структурных сдвигов в технологии, качестве и эффективности, которые произошли в производстве развитых capitalist countries. И все же в 50-е гг., несмотря на объективные и субъективные трудности, ошибки и просчеты управления, удалось существенно продвинуться вперед в решении глобальных проблем, которые настойчиво заявили о себе в начале десятилетия: заметные сдвиги произошли в социальной политике, ряд достижений в science and technology has increased considerably the defense power of the country. Many contradictions remained unresolved and deepened, but the high dynamism of development gave rise to great hopes for the future, especially because at that time it was the satisfaction of the most urgent and pressing problems.

Результаты (английский) 3:

35. socio economic, domestic and foreign policy of the soviet union after the second world war (1945 - 1953гг.)no country had such losses during the second world war, as the soviet union. the process of the reconstruction and development of industry, transportation and other industries was at the cost of over voltage and concentration of limited resources. as a result of the pre war level of production in industry has been made to 1950г. already in the first half of the 1950s in the soviet economy, only a поднимающуюся after a devastating war, lunged challenges: feed and clothe people, raise the culture and science, carry out extensive improvements in technology, organization and management of production equipment, to strengthen the country by advanced weapons. very high up the food problem. this is the development of virgin land. is life a number of measures for the redistribution of national income to the village. as a result of production of хоз - wa in 1960 compared with 1953 increased by 60%. the rise of agriculture was an important prerequisite for the production of articles of consumption. measures have been taken to update and development of a local industry, additional production and improve product quality. to implement this task had been heavy and defense industry enterprises, which was especially important for the production of relatively complex and scarce commodities. the growth of agricultural production. was received by labor productivity growth. in the industry, more than half of the increase in production was achieved at the expense of additional workforce, which migrated from the village. one of the central topics are the problems associated with the promotion of scientific and technological progress and wide application of his household. a vivid testimony of the high scientific and technical level of production has been the launch of the first artificial earth satellite, first flight in space. however, despite a number of successful scientists in the 1950s in science arose contradictions that always нарастая and обостряясь served as one of the main causes of the lag of the structural improvements in the technology, quality and efficiency, which occurred in the production of developed capitalist countries. and yet in the 50"s, despite the objective and subjective difficulties, errors and failures of governance, has made significant progress in addressing global problems that have established themselves in the beginning of the decade, there have been considerable changes in social policies, a number of achievements in science and technology, has greatly increased the strength of the country"s defense. many contradictions are неразреше