« Японское Экономическое чудо» - ис

« Японское Экономическое чудо» - исторический феномен рекордного роста японской экономики, начавшийся с середины 1950-х и продолжавшийся до нефтяного кризиса 1973 года.
Рост экономики в период экономического чуда составлял почти 10 % ежегодно, это были самые высокие темпы роста среди развитых капиталистических стран того времени. Одна из причин «чуда» — низкие налоги (армии не существовало, и на её содержание государственные средства не тратились) и интенсивное освоение японской наукой новых технологий, информация о которых до Второй мировой войны в Японию почти не поступала из-за изоляционной политики властей.

Отличительными чертами японской экономики в период «экономического чуда» были:
объединение производителей, поставщиков ресурсов, сбытчиков продукции, и банков в тесно связанные группы называемые кэйрэцу;
взаимовыгодные отношения предпринимателей с правительством;
гарантия пожизненной занятости в больших корпорациях;
активное профсоюзное движение.

Результаты (английский) 1:

« The Japanese economic miracle "-historical phenomenon of record growth of the Japanese economy, which began from the mid 1950 's and continuing until the 1973 oil crisis year. Economic growth in the period of the economic miracle was almost 10% per year, it's been the fastest rate of growth among the developed capitalist countries at that time. One of the reasons for the "miracle" — low taxes (the army did not exist, and its contents public funds not spent) and intensive development of Japanese Science new technologies, which before the second world war in Japan almost never came because of the insulating State policy. The hallmarks of the Japanese economy during the "economic miracle" have been: Association of manufacturers, suppliers of resources, production, and trafficking of banks in closely related groups called Keiretsu; mutually beneficial relationships with entrepreneurs, Government; the guarantee of lifetime employment in big corporations; an active trade union movement.

Результаты (английский) 2:

" Japanese economic miracle " - a historical phenomenon of record growth of the Japanese economy , which began in mid- 1950 - x, and lasted until the oil crisis of 1973 the year .
Economic growth during the economic miracle of almost 10% per year , it was the highest growth rate among the developed capitalist countries of the time . One of the reasons "miracle" - low taxes (the army did not exist, and its contents public funds not spent) and the intensive development of the Japanese science technologies,of the information about which before World War II in Japan almost never came from - for isolation policy of the authorities. The distinctive features of the Japanese economy during the period of " economic miracle " were : the union of producers , input suppliers , traffickers products , and banks in closely related groups called keiretsu ; mutually beneficial relations of entrepreneurs with the government ; guarantee of lifetime employment in large corporations ; active trade union movement .

Результаты (английский) 3:

"the japanese post-war economic miracle" - the historical phenomenon of record growth in the japanese economy, which began in the mid 1950s and continued until the oil crisis in 1973.the growth of the economy in the period of the economic miracle, was nearly 10% per year, it was the fastest rate of growth among the developed capitalist countries of the time. one of the reasons for the "miracle" - low taxes (the army did not exist, and its content of public funds not spent) and intensive development of japanese science technology, where information before the second world war in japan almost was not because of an economic policy of the government.the distinguishing features of the japanese economy in the period of "economic miracle.association of manufacturers, suppliers of resources, such products, and banks in closely related groups called keiretsu.mutually beneficial business relationship with the government.the guarantee of lifetime employment in large corporations;an active trade union movement.