2. Невозможность хранения и накопле

2. Невозможность хранения и накопления, поэтому транспорт может иметь только некоторый резерв своей пропускной и проводящей способности для удовлетворения потребностей в транспортных услугах;
3. Воплощение в дополнительных транспортных расходах, которые связаны с перемещением материального потока, поэтому транспорт необходимо использовать так, чтобы транспортные расходы были наименьшими при прочих равных условиях;
4. Привязка к определенному месту, району, региону (например, к месту, где расположены пути сообщения и есть соответствующие транспортные предприятия).
Указанные особенности накладывают свой отпечаток на устройство и функционирование системы транспортной логистики.
Транспортировка является частью логистического процесса и относится к сфере производства материальных услуг. Управление материальным потоком в процессе транспортировки и организация транспортирования грузов является сферой транспортной логистики.
Транспортная логистика определяется как сфера деятельности, охватывающая три области [2]:
1. Процесс планирования, организации и осуществления рациональной и недорогой доставки (перевозки) грузов (товаров) от мест их производства и до мест потребления;
2. Контроль за всеми транспортными и другими операциями, возникающими в пути следования грузов с использованием современных средств телекоммуникации, информатики и других информационных технологий;
3. Предоставление соответствующей информации грузовладельцам.
По назначению различают внешнюю (в логистических каналах снабжения - сбыта) и внутреннюю (внутрипроизводственную) транспортировку. Оба вида транспортировки взаимосвязаны между собой и образуют транспортную систему предприятия.
К задачам транспортной логистики в первую очередь относят задачи, решение которых усиливает согласованность действий непосредственных участников транспортного процесса. [6]
Применение логистики в транспорте, так же, как и в производстве или торговле, превращает контрагентов конкурирующих сторон в партнеров, взаимодополняющих друг с другом в транспортном процессе.
Логистика это единая техника, технология, экономика и планирование. Соответственно, к задачам транспортной логистики следует отнести обеспечение технической и технологической сопряженности участников транспортного процесса, согласование их экономических интересов, а также использование единых систем планирования. Кратко охарактеризуем каждую из этих задач.
Техническая сопряженность в транспортном комплексе означает согласованность параметров транспортных средств как внутри отдельных видов, так и в межвидовом разрезе. Эта согласованность позволяет применять модальные перевозки, работать с контейнерами и грузовыми пакетами.
Технологическая сопряженность подразумевает применение единой технологии транспортировки, прямые перегрузки, бесперегрузочное сообщение.
Экономическая сопряженность - это общая методология исследования конъюнктуры рынка и построения тарифной системы.
Транспорту принадлежит особая роль в народном хозяйстве страны, он связывает воедино все отрасли производства, обеспечивая перемещение сырья, полуфабрикатов и готовой продукции.[13]
Задачи транспортной логистики:
1. Обеспечение технического соответствия участников транспортного процесса - согласованность параметров транспортных средств;

Результаты (английский) 1:

2. Impossibility of storage and Stockpiling, so vehicles can have only some slack its bandwidth and conductive capacity to meet the demand for transport services;3. The incarnation in additional transportation costs which are connected with the movement of material flow, so you must use transport so that transport costs were lowest ceteris paribus;4. Binding to a specific place, area, region (for example, to the place where the means of communication and relevant transport companies).The above features impose their imprint on the structure and functioning of the system of transport logistics.Transportation is part of logistics process and refers to the production of material services. Management of material flow during transportation and organization of transportation of cargoes is the sphere of transport logistics.Transport logistic is defined as activity encompassing three areas [2]:1. The planning, organization and implementation of streamlined and inexpensive delivery (transportation) of goods (products) from their production to places of consumption;2. Monitoring of all transport and other operations that occur in transit goods using modern means of telecommunications, Informatics and other information technologies;3. Provision of relevant information to cargo owners.On purpose to distinguish external (in logistics channels of supply-marketing) and internal (an on-the-job). Both types of transportation are interlinked and form a transportation system of the company.Transport logistics tasks primarily include tasks that strengthens the coherence between direct participants in the transport process. [6]Application of logistics in transport, as well as in production or trade, turns contractors competing parties into partners, complementary to each other in the transport process.Logistics is the only technique, technology, economics and planning. Accordingly, transport logistics tasks should include the provision of technical and technological cooperation participants of transport process, harmonizing their economic interests, as well as the use of common planning systems. Let us characterise briefly each of these tasks.Technical conformity in the transport sector means consistency vehicles within species, and mežvidovom. This consistency allows the use of modal transport, working with containers and cargo packages.Technological relationship implies the application of a single technology, transport direct overload besperegruzočnoe message.The economic relationship is a shared methodology study market research and build a tariff system.Transport has a special role in the national economy, he binds together all industries, providing moving raw materials, semi-finished products and finished products. [13]Task logistics:1. Provision of technical compliance of participants of transport process-consistency of vehicles;

Результаты (английский) 2:

2. The inability to store and accumulate, so trucks can only have a certain reserve capacity and its conductive capacity to meet the needs for transport services;
3. Embodiment additional transport costs that are associated with the movement of material flow, so transport should be used so that transport costs were the lowest, ceteris paribus;
4. Linking to a specific place, region, region (for example, to the place where the means of communication is the appropriate transport company).
These features leave their mark on the structure and functioning of the system of transport logistics.
Transportation is part of the logistics process and refers to the production of material services . Materials Management in the process of transportation and organization of cargo transportation is the sphere of transport logistics.
Transportation logistics is defined as the sphere of activity, covering three areas [2]:
1. The process of planning, organization and implementation of a rational and cost of delivery (transportation) of goods (goods) from their place of production to places of consumption;
2. Control over all transport and other operations arising from the consignment, using modern means of telecommunication, computer and other information technologies;
3. Provide relevant information to cargo owners.
By appointment distinguish the outer (in logistic supply channels - sales) and internal (IPLs) transportation. Both types of transport are interrelated and form a transport system of the enterprise.
The tasks of transport logistics is primarily attributed tasks that strengthens coherence direct participants in the transport process. [6]
The use of logistics in transport, as well as in the production or trade, makes contractors competing parties in the partner complementary to each other in the transport process.
Logistics is a common technique, technology, economics and planning. Accordingly, to the problems of transport logistics should include the provision of technical and technological contingency participants of the transport process, coordination of their economic interests, as well as the use of common planning systems. Briefly describe each of these tasks.
technical integration in the transport sector is the harmonization of means of transport both within individual species, and in the context of interspecific. This consistency allows for modal transportation, working with containers and cargo packages.
The process involves the use of a single contingency transportation technology, direct overload besperegruzochnoe message.
The economic contingency - a common methodology Market research and building a tariff system.
Transport has a special role in the national economy it binds together all industries, providing the movement of raw materials, semi-finished and finished products. [13]
The tasks of transport logistics:
1. Provide technical compliance of participants of the transport process - the harmonization of transport vehicles;

Результаты (английский) 3:

2. The inability to store and accumulation, therefore, transport can only have some reserve its bandwidth and conductive ability to meet the needs in the transport services;
3.The additional transport costs, which are related to the movement material flow, therefore, transport it is necessary to use both,To ensure that transport costs were lowest in other equal conditions;
4. Bind to a specific location, the area, the region (for example, to place,Where is located the path message, and have the relevant transport enterprises) .
these features impose their imprint on the device, and the functioning of the system of transport logistics.
Transportation is a part of logistics process and applies to the production of services.The material flow in the transport and the transport of goods is a scope transport logistics.
Transport logistics is defined as the scope of activities,Covering three areas (2) :
1. The process of planning, the organization and the implementation of the rational and cost-effective delivery (transport) goods (goods) from their places of production and consumption to places;
2.Monitoring of all traffic, and other operations, arising in the course of the journey of goods with the use of modern means of telecommunication, information technology and other information technologies;
3.The provision of relevant information vice versa.
to a destination can be distinguished external (in logistics channels supply - marketing) and inner (unique company with special internal climate) transportation.Both type of transport are interrelated and form a transport enterprise system.
the challenges transport logistics in the first place are classified as tasks,The decision which enhances coherence of action direct participants transport process. (6]
application of logistics in transport, in the same way as in the production or trade,Turns counterparties competing parties in partners, complementary with each other in the transport process.
Logistics this is a single technology, technology, economics and planning. Accordingly,The objectives transport logistics should be attributed to technical and technological conjugacy participants transport process, harmonization of their economic interests,As well as the use of common planning systems. Briefly охарактеризуем each of these challenges.
Technical comparable aggregate book value in the transport complex means coherence parameters vehicles as well as within individual species, and the межвидовом sectional view.This consistency allows you to apply modal transport, to work with containers and cargo bags.
Technology comparable aggregate book value implies the application of a single transport technology,Direct overload, бесперегрузочное message.
Economic comparable aggregate book value - this is a common methodology of study market and the building of a tariff system.
Transport has a special role in the national economy, it links together all industry, providing movement raw materials, semi-finished and finished products. (13th)
Task transport logistics:
1.The provision of technical compliance with the transport process - coherence parameters vehicles;