Макроэкономика представляет собой р

Макроэкономика представляет собой раздел экономической теории. В переводе с греческого слово «макро» означает «большой», а слово «экономика» - «ведение хозяйства». Таким образом, макроэкономика - это наука, которая изучает поведение экономики в целом или ее круп­ных совокупностей, при этом экономика рассматривается как сложная большая единая иерархически организованная система, как совокуп­ность экономических процессов и явлений, а также их показателей. Впервые термин «макроэкономика» употребил в своей статье в 1933 году известный норвежский ученый-экономист-математик, один из основоположников эконометрики, лауреат Нобелевской премии Рагнар Фриш.



Однако содержательно современная макроэкономиче­ская теория ведет свое начало от фундаментального труда выдающего­ся английского экономиста, представителя Кембриджской школы, лор­да Джона Мейнарда Кейнса. В 1936 году вышла его книга «Общая теория занятости, процента и денег», в которой Кейнс заложил основы макроэкономического анализа. Значение работы Кейнса было так велико, что в экономической литературе возник термин «кейнсианская революция» и появилась кейнсианская макроэкономическая модель или кейнсианский подход в противовес традиционному единственно существовавшему до того времени классическому подходу к изучению экономических явлений.



Макроэкономика изучает экономику как единое целое, исследует проблемы общие для всей экономики и оперирует такими совокуп­ными величинами как валовой внутренний продукт, национальный доход, совокупный спрос, совокупное предложение, совокупное по­требление, инвестиции, общий уровень цен, уровень безработицы, государственный долг. Основными проблемами, которые изучает макроэкономика, являются: экономический рост и его темпы; эконо­мический цикл и его причины; уровень занятости и проблема безра­ботицы; общий уровень цен и проблема инфляции; уровень ставки процента и проблемы денежного обращения; состояние государст­венного бюджета, проблема финансирования бюджетного дефицита и проблема государственного долга; состояние платежного баланса и проблемы валютного курса; проблемы макроэкономической полити­ки.



Именно потому, что существует целый ряд таких обще- или макроэкономических проблем, появляется необходимость в возник­новении самостоятельного раздела экономической теории, самостоя­тельной дисциплины - макроэкономики. Макроэкономика не просто описывает макроэкономические явления и процессы, но и выявляет закономерности и зависимости между ними, исследует причинно-следственные связи в экономике. Знание макроэкономических зави­симостей и связей позволяет оценить существующую в экономике ситуацию и показать, что нужно сделать для ее улучшения, то есть позволяет разработать принципы экономической политики. Макро­экономика дает возможность предвидеть, как будут развиваться про­цессы в будущем, то есть составлять прогнозы, предсказывать буду­щие экономические проблемы.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Macroeconomics is the section of economic theory. Translated from the Greek word "macro" means "big", and the word "economy" and "management". Thus, macroeconomics is the science that studies the behavior of the economy as a whole or in large pools, while the economy is seen as the single most complex hierarchically organized system of economic processes and phenomena, as well as their indicators. For the first time the term "macroeconomics" used in his article in 1933, a Norwegian scientist-Economist-mathematician, one of the founders of econometrics, Nobel Laureate, Ragnar Frisch. However, meaningful modern macroeconomic theory originates from the fundamental work of prominent English Economist, representative of the Cambridge School, Lord John Maynard Keynes. In 1936, published his book the general theory of employment, interest and money ", in which Keynes laid the foundations of macroeconomic analysis. The importance of the work of Keynes was so great that in the economic literature originated the term "Keynesian revolution" and a Keynesian macroeconomic model or the Keynesian approach versus traditional only existed prior to that time, the classical approach to study economic phenomena. Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole, explores the problems common to the whole economy and operates such aggregate quantities as gross domestic product, national income, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, aggregate consumption and investment, the overall price level, unemployment, public debt. The main problems, which studies the macroeconomics are: economic growth and its rates; economic cycle and its causes; employment and unemployment; the General level of prices and the problem of inflation; the level of interest rates and monetary issues; the condition of the State budget, the problem of financing the budget deficit and public debt problem; the balance of payments and exchange rate issues; problems of macroeconomic policies. It is because there are a number of such society or macroeconomic problems, there is a need for a separate part of the of the economic theory, self-discipline of macroeconomics. Macroeconomics does not simply describes the macroeconomic phenomena and processes, but also identifies patterns and dependencies, explores the cause-and-effect relationships in the economy. Knowledge of macro-economic dependencies and relationships allows you to evaluate the existing economic situation and show what needs to be done to improve it, i.e. to develop principles of economic policy. Macroeconomics is to foresee the development processes in the future, that is, forecast, predict future economic problems.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Macroeconomics is a branch of economic theory. Translated from the Greek word "macro" means "big" and the word "economy" - "housekeeping." Thus, macroeconomics - the science that studies the behavior of the economy as a whole or large aggregates, and the economy is seen as a complex large single hierarchically organized system as a set of economic processes and phenomena, as well as their performance. For the first time the term "macroeconomics" has used in his article in 1933, the famous Norwegian scientist and economist and mathematician, one of the founders of econometrics, Nobel Prize Ragnar Frisch. However, meaningful modern macroeconomic theory has its origin from the fundamental work of the famous English economist, a representative of the Cambridge School, Lord John Maynard Keynes. In 1936 he published his book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money," in which Keynes laid the foundations of macroeconomic analysis. The work of Keynes was so great that in the economic literature originated the term "Keynesian revolution" and appeared Keynesian macroeconomic model or Keynesian approach, as opposed to the traditional only existed up to that time the classical approach to the study of economic phenomena. Macroeconomics examines the economy as a whole, explores common problems for the whole economy, and operates with such aggregate quantities as gross domestic product, national income, aggregate demand, aggregate supply, aggregate consumption, investment, the overall level of prices, unemployment, public debt. The main problems, which are studied macroeconomics are: economic growth and its pace; the economic cycle and its causes; employment and unemployment; the general level of prices and inflation problem; the level of interest rates and monetary issues; public finances, the problem of financing the budget deficit and public debt problem; balance of payments and exchange rate issues; macroeconomic policy challenges. It is because there are a number of public or macroeconomic problems, there is a need in the emergence of an independent branch of economic theory, self-discipline - macroeconomics. Macroeconomics is not simply describes the macroeconomic phenomena and processes, but also reveals patterns and relationships between them, exploring the causal relationships in the economy. Knowledge of macroeconomic dependencies and relationships allows us to estimate the current economic situation and show what needs to be done to improve it, that is, allows the development of economic policies. Macroeconomics enables to predict how the process will develop in the future, that is, make predictions, to predict future economic problems.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Macroeconomics is a section economic theory. In the greek the word "macro" means "large", and the word "economy" - "management". In this way, macroeconomics is a science,Which is studying the behavior economy as a whole or its grits for meeting industrial samples, when the economy is seen as a complex large single hierarchically organized system,As bribery for meeting industrial economic processes and phenomena, as well as their performance. For the first time the term "macroeconomics" used in his article in 1933, a well-known Norwegian scientist and economist-mathematician,One of the theses econometric techniques, the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize transformed into Karelian Jäger brigade Фриш.



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