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Primary education takes place in infant schools and junior schools. Children go to school at the age of 5 and start secondary education when they are 11 or 12. Compulsory secondary education lasts five years. Traditionally secondary schools are divided into five years of so-called ' forms ' (from 1 to 5). Unlike Ukrainian schoolchildren, English pupils go to the 1st form only when they are 11 or 12.At the age of 16 they may either leave school or continue their education in the sixth form. Most British children get their secondary education at comprehensive schools.At the age of 14 or 15 in the 3rd or 4th form of secondary school, pupils begin to choose their exam subjects and prepare for their General Certificate of Secondary Education which they take at the age of 16. Many people decide to leave school at the age of 16, and they can go to a Further Educational College, where they choose more practical courses, for example, typing, hairdressing or engineering.Pupils who stay on into the 6th form lasting 2 years more, prepare for their ' A ' Level Exams. A stands for "Advanced". Good A-Level results in two or five subjects are necessary to get a place at one of British universities.Secondary education is available to all children in Britain. Nevertheless, some parents prefer private education for their kids. No more than 5 per cent attend private schools. They are expensive. Private schools are sometimes the so-called ' independent ' and those ones, which teach pupils aged 13 to 19 years old are the so-called ' public '.In a lot of public schools children live as well as study; they are so-called boarding schools. Among public schools there are boys ' schools, girls ' school and mixed schools. The most famous British public schools include Harrow, Winchester and Eton which date back to the 15th century.Many people in Britain are against public schools. They believe that all children in the country should have equal opportunities at the start and go to a usual British comprehensive school.Speaking about higher education, there are about 90 universities in Great Britain. The most popular are the Open University, Oxford and Cambridge Universities. They were established in the 13-th century.
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