Кто и когда решил, что Иисус Христо

Кто и когда решил, что Иисус Христос родился именно 25 декабря, доподлинно неизвестно – в Библии нет никаких указаний на конкретный день и месяц появления на свет Спасителя. Зато известно, что дату празднования Рождества утвердил своим указом Папа римский Юлий I в 337 году.

Существует версия, что в период раннего христианства Рождество стало заменой ежегодному празднику, посвященному рождению бога солнца Митры и зимнему солнцестоянию. Исходя из того, что практически все религиозные христианские праздники – это, по сути, подмена языческих празднеств, можно сделать вывод, что дату Рождества не вычислили по каким-то древним книгам, а банально «назначили», чтобы облегчить становление новой религии.

Самое же первое документальное упоминание даты Рождества встречается только в середине IV века нашей эры, в римском альманахе, в котором в списке мучеников и епископов первой строкой значится: 25 декабря родился Иисус из Вифлеема Иудейского.

Со временем Рождество обросло традициями и обрядами, многие из которых дошли до наших дней практически в первозданном виде, но кое-что претерпело и существенные изменения. Так, например, ранее не существовало рождественских елей (рождественских деревьев) и традиции дарить подарки.

Потом же в память о дарах волхвов младенцу Иисусу люди начали обмениваться сувенирами, а традиция наряжать рождественское дерево стала симбиозом различных древних культов, отголоски которых сохранились и после окончательного становления христианства. Важную роль в появлении рождественской елки сыграли германские народы. Таким образом праздник приобрел светские черты и перестал быть сугубо религиозным.

Говоря об истории, стоит, пожалуй, упомянуть еще и о том, что до перехода России на новый стиль времяисчисления православные христиане тоже отмечали Рождество 25 декабря, то есть, этот праздник был един для обеих конфессий.

Результаты (английский) 1:

When and who decided that Jesus Christ was born on December 25, it is not known-in the Bible there is no guidance on a particular day and month of birth of the Savior. But it is known that the date of Christmas celebrations by his Decree approved by Pope Julius I in the year 337.There is a version of that in the period of early Christianity Christmas has become a substitute for the annual festival dedicated to the birth of the Sun god Mithras and the winter solstice. Assuming that virtually all religious Christian holidays are, in fact, substitution of pagan celebrations, we can conclude that the date of Christmas is not calculated for some ancient books, and trite "nominated" to facilitate the emergence of a new religion.Most first record date of Christmas is found only in the middle of the 4th century AD, the Roman Almanac, where in the list of martyrs and bishops, the first line is: December 25 Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judah.Eventually overgrown Christmas traditions and rituals, many of which have survived almost intact, but something has undergone significant changes. So, for example, previously there was no Christmas trees (Christmas trees) and the tradition of giving gifts.Then, in memory of the gifts of the Magi baby Jesus people began to Exchange Souvenirs and the tradition of decorating Christmas tree became the symbiosis of various ancient cults, echoes of which have survived and after the final formation of Christianity. An important role in the appearance of Christmas trees played Germanic peoples. Thus the holiday acquired secular traits and ceased to be purely religious.Speaking of history, it is worth mention, perhaps, and that before the transition of Russia to a new style of vremâisčisleniâ Orthodox Christians also celebrated Christmas on December 25, which means that this holiday was one for both denominations.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Who and when he decided that Jesus Christ was born on December 25 is not known - in the Bible, there is no indication on a specific day and month of birth of the Savior. But we know that the date of the celebration of Christmas has approved by decree the Pope Julius I in 337. There is a version that in the period of early Christianity, Christmas has become a substitute to the annual festival dedicated to the birth of the sun god Mitra and the winter solstice. Based on the fact that almost all religious Christian holidays - is, in fact, the substitution of pagan festivals, we can conclude that the date of Christmas was calculated for some ancient books, and banal "assigned" to facilitate the emergence of a new religion. The most The first documented mention of the date of Christmas is found only in the middle of the IV century AD, the Roman almanac, which in the list of martyrs and bishops of the first line appears: December 25, Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judah. ​​Over time, Christmas has acquired traditions and customs, many of which have reached our days almost intact, but something has undergone significant changes and. For example, earlier there was no Christmas trees (Christmas trees), and the tradition of giving gifts. Then also in memory of the gifts of the Magi to baby Jesus people began to exchange souvenirs and tradition to decorate the Christmas tree became a symbiosis of various ancient cults, the echoes of which have survived after the final formation Christianity. An important role in the appearance of a Christmas tree played Germanic peoples. Thus the feast acquired secular traits and has ceased to be purely religious. Speaking of history, is, perhaps, to mention also that to Russia's transition to a new style of timekeeping Orthodox Christians also celebrated Christmas on December 25, that is, this holiday was the same for both faiths.

Результаты (английский) 3:

who and when decided that jesus christ was born on december 25, it is unknown in the bible, there is no indication of the date and month of birth of the savior. i knowthat the date of christmas celebration, approved by decree by pope julius ii in 337 year.

there is a version of that in the period of early christianity, christmas has become a substitute for the annual holidayon the birth of the sun god of mithras and the winter солнцестоянию. based on the fact that almost all religious christian holidays are, in fact, the substitution of the pagan celebrations, we can concludethat the date of christmas is not calculated for some ancient books and banal "назначили», to facilitate the emergence of a new religion.

the first documentary mention of the date of christmas is just in the middle of the fourth century a.d., rome almanac, which in the list of martyrs and bishops of the first line is:december 25 jesus was born in bethlehem of judea.

, christmas обросло traditions and rituals, many of whom came to our days almost in its original form.but something has undergone significant changes. for example, previously there was no christmas trees (christmas trees), and the tradition of giving gifts.

then, in the memory of the gifts of the magi the baby jesus, people began to exchange gifts, and the tradition of decorating the christmas tree has become a combination of various ancient cultsechoes of which survived the final formation of christianity. the important role played in a christmas tree. the germanic peoples.thus the acquired secular features and ceased to be a purely religious.

on history should perhaps refer to another, and