Формы инфинитиваИнфинитив в английс

Формы инфинитива

Инфинитив в английском языке имеет четыре формы в действительном (активном) залоге и две в страдательном (пассивном). Формы страдательного залога имеют лишь простой и совершённый инфинитив переходных глаголов, т.е. глаголов, употребляемых с дополнением:

Простой инфинитив в активном залоге:
Pauline likes to write letters.
Полина любит писать письма.
Продолженный инфинитив:
What is Pauline doing? - She must be writing a letter.
Что делает Полина? - Она, должно быть, пишет письмо.
Совершённый инфинитив в активном залоге:
Pauline is glad to have written that letter.
Полина рада, что написала это письмо.
Совершённо-продолженный инфинитив:
Pauline must have been writing that letter since morning.
Полина, должно быть, пишет письмо с утра.
Простой инфинитив в пассивном залоге:
This letter seems to be written in pencil.
Кажется, это письмо написано карандашом.
Совершённый инфинитив в пассивном залоге:
This letter seems to have been written long before it was discovered.
Это письмо написали задолго до того, как его обнаружили.
Формы инфинитива чётко отражают взаимоотношения с глаголом-сказуемым в предложении.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The infinitive formThe infinitive in English has four forms in the real (active) bail and two in stradatel′nom (passive). Forms of passive voice have only simple and committed infinitive verbs, i.e. verbs transitive, consumed with the addition of:Simple infinitive in the active voice:Pauline likes to write letters.Paulina likes to write letters.Continued with the infinitive:What is Pauline doing? -She must be writing a letter.What makes Pauline? -She must be, writes a letter.By the infinitive in the active voice:Pauline is glad to have written that letter.Polina is pleased that she wrote this letter.Soveršënno-continued the infinitive:Pauline must have been writing that letter since morning.Pauline, should be, writes a letter in the morning.Simple infinitive passive pledge:This letter seems to be written in pencil.It seems this is a letter written in pencil.By infinitive passive pledge:This letter seems to have been written long before it was discovered.This letter wrote long before it was discovered.The infinitive forms accurately reflect relationships with verb-predicate in a sentence.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Forms infinitive infinitive in English has four forms in the real (active) pledge and two in the passive (passive). The forms of the passive voice has a simple and committed by the infinitive of transitive verbs, ie, verbs are used with the addition of: Simple infinitive in the active voice: . Pauline likes to the write letters Pauline loves to write letters. Continued infinitive: for What is Pauline doing? - She must be writing a letter. What does Pauline? - It must have been writing a letter. Committed the infinitive in the active voice: Pauline is Glad to have Written That letter-. Polina glad that wrote this letter. Committed Continuation infinitive: Pauline a must have Been writing That letter-since by morning. Polina must be writing a letter in the morning. a simple infinitive in the passive voice: . this letter-seems to the bE written in pencil seems this letter written in pencil. committed the infinitive in the passive voice: . this letter-seems to have Been written a long the before iT WAS Discovered this letter written long before he was found. infinitive forms accurately reflect the relationship with the verb-predicate in a sentence.