АБЕРРАЦИЯ (от лат. aberratio — укло

АБЕРРАЦИЯ (от лат. aberratio — уклонение) — явление, заключающееся в том, что световые лучи, испускаемые точечным источником света, после прохождения через линзу не пересекаются в одной точке, а дают расплывчатое изображение. При сферической А. лучи света, прошедшие через периферическую часть линзы, собираются в фокус ближе за линзой (в человеческом глазе — за хрусталиком), чем лучи, прошедшие через центральную часть линзы. При хроматической А. фокус коротковолновых лучей спектра (сине-фиолетовых) находится ближе фокуса длинноволновых (красно-оранжевых). В глазу человека существует как сферическая, так и хроматическая А. См. также Оптическая система глаза .

Результаты (английский) 1:

Aberration (from LAT. aberratio-dodging) — a phenomenon that light rays emitted by a point source of light after passing through the lens do not intersect at one point and give a vague image. When the spherical a. light rays that pass through the peripheral part of the lens, are collected in the focus closer behind the lens (in the human eye — over the lens) than rays that pass through the central part of the lens. When chromatic a. focus shortwave rays of the spectrum (blue-violet) is closer focus long-wavelength (red-orange). The human eye exists as a spherical and chromatic and. also the optical system of the eye.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Aberrations (lat. Aberratio - dodging) - a phenomenon which consists in the fact that the light rays emitted by a point source of light after passing through the lens does not intersect at one point, and give a blurred image. A. When the spherical light rays passing through the peripheral part of the lens focus closer collected for a lens (in the human eye - for lens) than the rays that have passed through the central part of the lens. When chromatic focus A. short-wave rays of the spectrum (blue-violet) is closer focus long-wavelength (red-orange). The human eye exists as spherical and chromatic A. See. Also, the optical system of the eye.

Результаты (английский) 3:

aberration (from latin. aberratio - evasion) phenomenon, namely that the light rays emitted by a point source of light, after passing through the lens do not intersect at one point.and give a vague image. when the spherical as well. light beams passed through периферическую part of the lens is in focus closer to the lens in the human eye for хрусталиком) than raysthe past through the central part of the lens. the chromatic and. a shortwave radiation spectrum (blue and purple) closest of longwave (red and orange).in the eye of man exists as spherical, and chromatic. see. as the optical system of the eye.