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Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), a well-known English playwright, novelist, and poet, was the son-of an Irish surgeon. He began his education at Trinity College, Dublin, and graduated from Oxford. Still in Oxford O. Wilde became known as the apostle of the decadent doctrine of "Art for Art's sake". The decadent writers are known to have asserted the Superiority of beauty and pleasure over everything . O. Wilde gained his popularity in the genre of comedies of manners . His plays are full of witty paradoxes and dynamism and are always based on some entertaining plot .
"The Importance of Being Earnest" (1895) is one of his best plays. The style of the comedy is artistically artificial and at the same time amusing . It is the choice of words and the combination of phrases that give it a special flavour . Some of the characters are undisguised caricatures of the representatives of the aristocracy . But on the whole Wilde's satire was neither biting nor social in its essence and he never really rebelled against the class he belonged to .
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