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joseph Mallord william turner is one of the greatest english ro mantic painters and the most original of english landscape artists. turner was good in london in 1775. his first drawings are dated 1787, when he was only twelve. his childish sketchbooks are still preserved in the british museum. he received almost no general education but at 14 he became a student at the royal academy of arts, and three years later was making drawings for magazines. in 1791 he exhibited two watercolors at the royal academy for the first time. he was famous for visionary interpretations of landscape, making experiments with light and strange.in 1802 he went to the Continent, where he painted his famous for pier (now exhibited in the national gallery, london). later he often we in england or abroad, using every opportunity to make sketches for his studio paintings in oil and watercolour. his works were exhibited regularly, and in 1807 he became professor of the academy. turner showed a remarkable ability to choose the best from the tradi tion of landscape painting. among his paintings areDido building Carthage (the national gallery, london) andCrossing the brook (the tate gallery, london).despite his early and continued success turner lived a very quiet life. as his fame grew, he close a large gallery in london for exhibi tion of his work, but continued to live at modestly with his old father. his painting became increasingly abstract, as he wanted to portray light, space, and the elemental forces of nature. he showed atmospheric ef fects with bright colours, for example, in the grand canal (the Metro politan museum, new york) andApproach to venice (the national gallery, washington, dc). in his will he left more than 19000 water224colours, drawings, and oils to the nation. most of these works are in the national gallery and the tate gallery, london. in watercolour he is unsurpassed.
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