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английский) 2:
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The semantic model of translation
Advantages: The semantic model of translation has considerable explanatory power. It helps to explain many of the causes of semantic differences between the two texts, it points to a number of important factors that determine the choice of transfer options. However, it is not without a number of drawbacks. According V.N.Komissarova, it does not provide for such cases, when to describe the same situation, different languages use different semantic categories (instant coffee - instant coffee); it does not affect the transfer of problem-shaped and other associations in the translation, it passes by the enigma of the text content, the possibility of using the language units in a figurative sense, based on prior experience and the availability of associations, which may be unequal, and the recipients of the original and translation; the main reproach which expresses V.N.Komissarov, lies in the fact that within the semantic model of translation is not a place category purpose of communication, which plays a decisive role in choosing the transfer of funds.
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