Результаты (
английский) 1:
[копия]Скопировано!
Examination of the patient (обследование пациента)<br>Before treating the patient it is necessary to make a correct diagnosis of the disease and to determine its etiology, i e the causes of the disease. The doctor must know well the pathogenesis of any disease, i e the way and mechanism of its development, as well as the symptoms by which it can be revealed. <br>A number of different procedures is used to establish a diagnosis; history-taking, physical examination, which includes visual examination, palpation, percussion, auscultation,laboratory studies, consisting of urinalysis, blood, sputum and other analyses; instrumental studies, for example, taking electrocardiograms or cystoscopy,X-ray examination and others. <br>For determining a disease it is very important to know its symptoms such as breathlessness, edema, cough, vomiting, fever, haemorrhage, headache and others. Some of these symptoms are objective, for example, haemorrhage or vomiting, because they are determined by objective study, while others, such as headache or dizziness are subjective, since they are evident only to the patient
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..