Современная техника в криминалистич

Современная техника в криминалистических исследованиях
(Уильям Брекон, «Англия» №52)
Шерлок Холмс был вооружен одним лишь увеличительным стекло. Идеальный полицейский нашего века может восхищаться великим сыщиком, но в распоряжении современной полиции находятся такие инструменты, которые оставили бы позади Шерлока Холмса. Современные методы расследования ставят перед преступником гораздо более сложную задачу.
Отпечатки пальцев и следы обучи – традиционная основа сыска - тоже являются объектом новейших исследований. Отпечатки пальцев обнаруживают с помощью радиоактивных химических веществ, следы обуви изучают с помощью лазера и статистического электричества.
Совсем новым направлением стало обнаружение мельчайших частиц стекла на одежде. Современные методы позволяют установить, на каком заводе было изготовлено стекло и в какой день. На одежде часто обнаруживают следы краски. Если правильно провести ее анализ, важность такой улики может быть приравнена к отпечатку пальцев. Если краска с автомашины, можно с уверенностью установить фирму, модель и год выпуска автомобиля.
Отдел информации собирает и постоянно обновляет картотеку, которая содержит все важные материалы, которые могут помочь в раскрытии преступления.
Еще один новый метод – нейтронно-активационный анализ. В процессе этого метода образцы подвергаются бомбардировке в атомном реакторе. С помощью этого метода можно, например, раскрыть отравление мышьяком при анализе волос, так как этот яд концентрируется на отдельных участках волос.
Появились новые методы установления факта применения огнестрельного оружия. Этот метод позволяет обнаружить на теле следы металлических частиц весом всего в одну миллиардную долю грамма.
В лаборатории судебной экспертизы Скотланд Ярда ученые занялись поиском доказательств, что пятно крови так же неповторимо, как и отпечаток пальца. Исследователи столичной полиции обнаружили, что два из основных компонентов крови – протеины и энзимы – обладают четко выраженными отличительными характеристиками, которые встречаются в различных сочетаниях. Лаборатория Скотланд Ярда могла недавно продемонстрировать, что одно определенное пятно крови может принадлежать лишь восьми людям во всей стране.
Таким образом, задача судебной экспертизы - найти преступника и защитить невиновного.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Modern technology in forensic investigations(William Brecon, England No. 52)Sherlock Holmes was armed with only a magnifying glass. The ideal police our century can admire the great Sleuth, but in possession of a modern police force are such tools that would leave behind Sherlock Holmes. Modern investigative techniques pose a criminal much more difficult task.Fingerprints and traces of Obuchi is a traditional Foundation inquiries-are also the subject of the latest research. Fingerprints reveal using radioactive chemicals, shoe traces are exploring using a laser and a statistical electricity. Quite a new direction was the discovery of the smallest particles of glass. Modern methods allow you to determine which factory produced glass and what day. The clothes often find traces of paint. If properly conduct its analysis, the importance of such evidence can be equated to a fingerprint. If the paint with the car, you can safely install the firm, model and year of manufacture of the vehicle.The information Division collects and continually updates a card file, which contains all the important materials that can help in solving the crime.Another new method-neutron-activation analysis. During this method, samples are subjected to bombing in the Atomic Reactor. Using this method you can, for example, arsenic poisoning reveal when analysing the hair, because the poison is concentrated on individual sections of hair.Introduces new methods of determining the use of firearms. This method allows to detect traces of metal particles on the body weight of just one billionth fraction of a gram. The forensic scientists started Scotland Yard finding evidence that blood stain just as unique as a fingerprint. Metropolitan Police investigators discovered that two of the major components of blood proteins and enzymes-have distinct characteristics that occur in various combinations. Scotland Yard laboratory could recently show that one particular blood spot can be owned by only eight people across the country.Thus, the task of the forensic expertise to find the perpetrator and protect the innocent.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Modern technology in forensic studies
(William Brecon, "England» №52)
Sherlock Holmes was armed with only a magnifying glass. The ideal police of this century can admire the great detective, but at the disposal of the modern police are such tools that would be left behind Sherlock Holmes. Modern methods of investigation put before the criminal much more difficult task.
Fingerprints and should be trained - the traditional basis of investigation - also are protected by the latest research. Fingerprints are detected by radioactive chemicals footprints studied by laser and static electricity.
Quite a new direction was the discovery of tiny glass particles on clothing. Modern methods make it possible to determine which plant the glass was made ​​and on what day. On clothes often find traces of paint. If the right to conduct its analysis, the importance of such evidence can be equated to a fingerprint. If the paint with a car, it is safe to install firm, model and year of manufacture of the car.
Information Department collects and continuously updates a card file, which contains all important materials that can help in solving crimes.
Another new method - neutron activation analysis. Under this method, samples are bombarded in a nuclear reactor. With this method you can, for example, reveal arsenic poisoning at a hair analysis, as this poison is concentrated on individual sections of hair.
There are new methods of establishing the fact of the use of firearms. This method allows detection of traces on the body weight of metal particles only a billionth of a gram.
The forensic laboratory Scotland Yard scientists looked for evidence that the blood spot as unique as a fingerprint. Researchers at the Metropolitan Police found that two of the main components of the blood - proteins and enzymes - have a distinct distinctive characteristics that occur in various combinations. Laboratory Scotland Yard could recently demonstrate that one particular spot of blood can belong to only eight people in the country.
Thus, the problem of judicial examination - to find the perpetrator and protect the innocent.

Результаты (английский) 3:

modern technology in forensic studies(william brecon, "англия» №52)sherlock holmes was armed with a magnifying glass. the perfect officer of our age can admire the great detective, but before the modern police are tools that would leave behind sherlock holmes. modern methods of investigation are to a much more complex task.fingerprints and traces of train is the traditional basis of shadows, are the subject of recent research. fingerprint detecting by means of radioactive chemicals, traces of shine studied by laser and statistical power.a new trend has been the detection of particles of glass on the clothes. modern methods allow to determine what the plant was manufactured by the glass and in a day. clothes often reveal traces of paint. if the right to conduct its analysis, the importance of such evidence may be associated with a set of prints. if the paint on the car, it is safe to establish firm, the make and model of car.the information collected and continuously updates the file room, which contains all the important material that can help solve crimes.another new method, neutron activation analysis. in the process of this method, samples are bombed in an atomic reactor. using this method we can, for example, to arsenic poisoning in the analysis of hair, because the poison is concentrated in parts of the hair.new methods for the determination of the use of firearms. this method allows to detect traces of metallic particles on the body weight of only one billion shares grams.in scotland yard"s forensic scientists to seek evidence that blood is as unique as a fingerprint. the metropolitan police, the researchers found that two of the major components of blood proteins and enzymes, have clearly expressed distinctive characteristics that occur in various combinations. the scotland yard have recently demonstrated that a certain blood stain can belong to only eight people in the whole country.thus, the task of forensic science is to find the perpetrator and protect the innocent.