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Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in the family of an official of the Navy Department in the city of Portstmut. At the age of 10 years, his head of the family for the debts was jailed, the family was in poverty, and from that moment the little Charles had to earn a living. Adolescent and young age of the writer were full of hardships and humiliations, the nature of the gifted and sensitive boy too had a chance to learn all the wrong side of life. Dickens was not a stranger to the workmen houses, clandestine brothels, slums, the poor life of the poor, criminals and corrupt women. All he subsequently experienced an unusually vividly and realistically depicted in the pages of their books. Even then, becoming a famous writer, he never was able to get rid of the ghosts of the past.
Dickens is regarded as one of the pillars of realism - one of the most popular trends in European literature of the XIX century. His artistic career began with Dickens positions reporter. Thanks to his talent and indifferent towards the problems of the day, he was promptly spotted by the public and has become one of the most popular authors. But the glory of the famous reporter he was little - Dickens wanted to take their rightful place in society. Make it could be using literary activity. And from his pen one after another, there are the first books: moralizing "Sketches by Boz" and the comic novel "The Pickwick Papers". The second work earned him immense popularity among the reading public, suddenly turning it into a famous writer. After a few years the writer has made in a new role of a serious author, exposes the evils of society. His works "The Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby," and especially "The Adventures of Oliver Twist" bright and colorfully painted ugly side of English society. This novel has received wide publicity and subsequently led to mitigate and even cancellation of many oppressive laws against the poor and working children. All subsequent years, Dickens never ceased to delight its readers with new works "Dombey and Son" autobiographical novel "David Copperfield", which brought him fame all-European and many other works.
The average age of Dickens, it would seem, he has achieved everything he wanted. However, literary fame, nor the position of chief editor of the newspaper «Daily News», or a substantial fee, which allowed him to live in grand style, did not bring him peace and happiness. Nervous, was fond of nature does not allow him to enjoy a quiet family. With his wife Catherine Hogarth, he lived all his life, having eight children, but due to constant quarrels and communication with the actress Ellen Ternan happy with it was not. The last years of the writer's life were overshadowed by his doubts in his own talent. The writer wanted to see the gradual transformation of the society in which he lived, the destruction of social injustice - all he denounced the pages of his books. But the changes will take effect too slowly, the author suffered from their inability to somehow influence the situation. During these years he wrote the book "Hard Times", which outlined his doubts about the future of their country. Plagued by internal contradictions, the great writer died in 1970 from a stroke.
Charles Dickens not only left a rich literary heritage, but also showed his followers a worthy example of fighter-writer and public figure, defending the ideals of a just society.
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