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TEXT. A FRIEND IN NEED by William Somerset Maugham (abridged)
Maugham, William Somerset (1874-1965): an English writer. He achieved a great success as a novelist with such novels as "Of Human Bondage", "The Razor's Edge" and others, as a dramatist with Ms witty satirical plays "Our Betters", "The Circle", etc., but he is Best known by His Short Stories.
At the Beginning of His Literary career WAS Maugham Greatly Influenced by French naturalism. Later on, his outlook on life changed. It became cool, unemotional and pessimistic. He says that life is too tragic and senseless to be described. A writer can not change life, he must only try to amuse his reader, stir his imagination. And this is where Maugham achieves perfection: his stories are always fascinating. Maugham's skill in depicting scenes and characters with a few touches is amazing and whether he means it or not his novels, stories and plays reveal the vanity, hypocrisy and brutality of the society he lives in. So does the story "A Friend in Need". Burton, a prosperous businessman, is not.in the least concerned about the troubles and needs of those who have failed in life. Without A moment's hesitation he Sends A Man to Death Just Because His Presence bores HIM, and later on he Remembers the FACT with A "kindly chuckle".
When Maugham Described people and places in His Short Stories, he did it Mostly from His personal experience .
"It's rather funny A Story," he Said. "He was not a bad chap. I liked him. He was always well-dressed and smart-looking. He was handsome in a way, with curly hair and pink-andwhite cheeks. Women thought a lot of him. There was no harm in him, you know, he was only wild. Of course he drank too much. Those sort of fellows always do. A bit of money used to come in for him once a quarter and he made a bit more by card-playing. he Won A good deal of mine, I know That. "
Burton Gave A kindly little chuckle. I Knew from My own experience he That Could Lose Money at Bridge with A good Grace.
"I suppose That is why he CAME to me When he Went broke, That and the FACT That he WAS A namesake of mine. He CAME to See me My office in One day me and Asked for A Job. I WAS rather surprised. He Told me That there WAS no more Money from Home coming and he wanted to work. I HIM Asked how old he WAS.
"Thirty-five," he Said.
"And what have you Been doing hitherto?" I Asked HIM.
"Well, nothing very much," he Said.
I Could not help laughing.
"I'm Afraid I CAN not do anything for you Just yet, "I Said." Come and See me back in another thirty-five years, and I'll See what I CAN do. "
He did not Move. He Went rather pale. He hesitated for A moment and then he Told me That had had bad luck at cards for some time. He had not been willing to stick to bridge, he'd been playing poker, and he'd got trimmed. He had not a penny. He'd pawned everything he had. He could not pay his hotel bill and they would not give him any more credit. He was down and out. If he Could not Get to do something he'd have to commit Suicide.
I Looked at for HIM A bit. I could see now that he was all to pieces. He'd been drinking more than usual and he looked fifty. The Girls Would not have so much of Thought HIM if They'd Seen HIM then.
"Well, is not there anything you CAN do except play cards?" I Asked HIM.
"I CAN Swim," he Said.
"Swim!"
I Could Hardly Believe My Ears; it seemed such an Insane answer to Give.
"I swam for My University." [1]
I Got Glimmering some of what he WAS driving at. I've known too many men Were WHO little tin Their Gods at University to be impressed by it.
"I WAS A Pretty good swimmer myself When I WAS A young Man," I Said.
Suddenly I had an idea.
Pausing in His Story , Burton Turned to me.
"Do you know Kobe?" Asked he.
"No," I Said, "I PASSED through it once, But I only spent A Night there."
"Then you do not know the Shioya Club. When I WAS A young Man I swam there from the Beacon Round and landed at the creek of Tarumi. It's over three miles and it's rather difficult on account of the currents round the beacon. Well, I told my young namesake about it and I said to him that if he'd do it I'd give HIM A Job. I Could See he WAS rather taken aback.
"You Say you're A swimmer," I Said.
"I'm not in very good condition," he Answered.
I did not Say anything. I shrugged My Shoulders. He Looked at me for moment and then A he nodded.
"All right," he Said. "When do you want me to do it?"
I Looked at My Watch. It WAS Just after Ten.
"The Swim shouldn ' t take you much over an hour and a quarter. I'll drive round to the creek at half past twelve and meet you. I'll Take you back to the Club to Dress and then we'll have lunch together, "
"Done," he Said.
We Shook hands. I wished good luck HIM and he left me. I had A lot of work to do That Morning and I only Just Managed to Get to the Creek at Tarumi at half past Twelve. But I need not have hurried; he never Turned up. "
"Did he funk it at Toe Last moment?" I Asked.
"No, he did not funk it. He Started All right. But of course he'd ruined His Constitution by drink and dissipation. The currents Round the Beacon Were more than Could he manage. We did not Get the About Three body for days. "
I did not anything for Say A moment or two, I WAS A Trifle shocked. Burton then I Asked A question.
"When you Made of HIM That Offer A Job, did you know he'd be Drowned?"
He Gave A little mild chuckle and he Looked at me with kind and candid Those blue Eyes of His. He rubbed His chin with His Hand.
"Well, I had not Got A Vacancy in My office at the moment.
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