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Bbc News OnlineNarcolepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by daily attacks of irresistible sleepiness and bouts of sudden sleep during normal waking time, as well as bouts of cataplexy, i.e. sudden loss of muscle tone with clear consciousness, insomnia, sleep disorders, appearances gipnagogičeskih hallucinations. Sometimes notes short-term paralysis of the body immediately after waking up.To date, the cause of narcolepsy is not enough explored. According to some experts, they are based on a lack of biologically active substances in the brain that regulates the processes of sleep and awakening. Factors that contribute to the development of this disease, often serve as trauma to the skull, severe infections, sudden fatigue. Sometimes the disease is associated with endocrine function. In some cases, narcolepsy is a family character. Psychiatric and psychological problems are not the cause of narcolepsy.Chronic disease narcolepsy have been noted in 2014 year in Norway. Two children have been diagnosed with narkolepsiû after they underwent vaccination against swine flu. Proposed to date, therapy can alleviate the symptoms, but does not help to get rid of it. The main therapy-drugs on the basis of the psychostimulant.Narcolepsy symptoms are severe daytime sleepiness; cataplexy-sudden loss of muscle strength; hallucinations; paralysis in a dream; night sleep phase violations; zamutnennoe, double vision.The first symptoms usually appear in a healthy human earlier in adolescence or early in life and persist for life. The symptoms of narcolepsy can occur all at once or gradually over the years.1. Act of daytime sleepiness, which can occur at any time (while reading a book, watching a film or television programme, during the conversation and even driving a car). Patients often complain of fatigue, apathy, laziness, lack of energy. The number of attacks per day may vary, each usually lasting about an hour or less. When it awoke, a person can feel rested, but is able to fall asleep again after a few minutes and sleep all day. In this State, concentration and memory are lost, lost motivation, increased irritability.2. Cataplexy is a sudden loss of muscle tone, usually develops against the background of strong emotions such as laughter, anger, excitement or surprise.3. Паралич сна – состояние, при котором, проснувшись, человек вполне адекватно оценивает окружающую обстановку, но при этом не в состоянии двигаться или говорить.Люди, страдающие нарколепсией, часто отмечают и такие симптомы как: двоение в глазах, неспособность концентрировать внимание, потеря памяти и головные боли. Дети с данным заболеванием, как правило, отстают от сверстников в физическом развитии и в учебе.
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