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In 1914, in the children's magazine "Small World" were first published poem Esenina. In 1915, Yesenin moved from Moscow to Petrograd, read his poems AA Block, SM Gorodetsky and other poets. In January 1916 Esenina called to war and, thanks to the efforts of friends, he was appointed ( "with highest permission") in Tsarskoye Selo military hospital train № 143 Her Imperial Majesty the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. During this time he became friends with a group of "novokrestyanskih poets" and published the first collection ( "Radunica" - 1916), which made him very famous. Along with Nikolai Klyuev frequently appeared, including the Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna and her daughters in Tsarskoye Selo. In the years 1915-1917 Yesenin maintained friendly relations with the poet Leonid Kannegiser [7], then who killed the chairman of the Petrograd Cheka Uritskogo. By 1918 - early 1920 's, Esenina include familiarity with Anatoly Mariengof and its active participation in the Moscow group Imagist. during hobbies Esenina imagism published several collections of poems of the poet - "Treryadnitsa," "Confessions of a bully" (both - 1921), "the rowdy poems" (1923) "Moscow Taverns" (1924), the poem "Pugachev". in 1921, the poet and his friend Jacob Bliumkin traveled to Central Asia, visited the Urals and the Orenburg region. From May 13 to June 3 in Tashkent he visited his friend and poet Alexander Shiryaevtsa. There Yesenin several times addressed the audience, read poems in poetry readings in the homes of their friends in Tashkent. According to witnesses, Yesenin liked to stay in the old town, the tea houses of the old town and Urda, listen to Uzbek poetry, music and songs, visiting picturesque surroundings of Tashkent with his friends. He also made a short trip to Samarkand. Yesenin and Isadora Duncan, 1922 In the fall of 1921 in the studio GB Yakulov Yesenin met with the dancer Isadora Duncan, whom he married six months later. After the wedding, Yesenin with Duncan traveled to Europe (Germany, France, Belgium, Italy) and the USA (4 months), where he stayed from May 1922 to August 1923. The newspaper "Izvestia" published Esenina write about America "Iron Mirgorod". Marriage with Duncan broke up soon after their return from abroad. At the beginning of 1920 Yesenin was actively engaged in book-publishing and sale of books in a rented them a bookshop on Nikitskaya, which took almost all the time of the poet. The last years of his life Yesenin traveled around the country. Three times he visited the Caucasus, several times went to Leningrad, seven times - in Konstantinovo. Hotel "New Europe" in Baku, where he stayed Yesenin In the years 1924-1925 Yesenin visited Azerbaijan, published a collection of poems in the printing house "Red East", published in the local publishing. There is a version that here, in May 1925, was written in verse "Message Evangelist Demyan." Baku Yesenin stayed at the hotel "New Europe". He lived in Mardakan settlement (Baku suburb). Currently, there are his house-museum and a memorial plaque. Yesenin and Sophia Tolstaya 1925 In 1924 Yesenin decided to break with imagism because of disagreements with AB Mariengof. Yesenin and Ivan Georgians published an open letter on the dissolution of the group. The newspapers began to appear sharply critical articles about him, accusing him of drunkenness, fights, brawls and other antisocial acts, although the poet by his behavior (especially in the last years of his life), he sometimes gave grounds for this kind of criticism. Esenina on several criminal cases were opened, mostly on charges of disorderly conduct; The case is known as the four poets associated with the prosecution Esenina and his friends in the anti-Semitic statements. The Soviet government was worried about the health of Esenina. So, in a letter to Rakovsky to Dzerzhinsky on October 25, 1925 Rakovsky asks "to save the life of the famous poet Esenina - undoubtedly the most talented in the Soviet Union", offering "invite him to her, parting well and send with it in Sanatorium friend of the GPU, who would not give him to drink ... "In a letter to Dzerzhinsky resolution, addressed to his close friend, secretary, manager of the GPU works VD Gerson:" M. . B, you could do "Next mark Gerson:" Called repeatedly - could not find Esenina? ". At the end of November 1925 Sophia Tolstaya agreed with the director of the Moscow University paid neuropsychiatric clinic Professor PB Gannushkina hospitalization poet in his clinic . I knew about it only a few people close to the poet. December 21, 1925 Yesenin left the clinic in the State Publishing House quashed all the power of attorney, withdrew from the passbook almost all the money and the next day went to Leningrad, where he stayed in number 5 of the hotel "Angleterre". In the last days of Leningrad Esenina life marked by meetings with NA Klyuev, Mr. Ustinov, Ivan stray VI Ehrlich, I. Sadofevym, N. Nikitin and other writers
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