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Hygiene is a medical concept related to most aspects of our living. It helps to prevent or reduce the spreading of disease.Medical hygiene practices include: isolation or quarantine of infectious people or materials to prevent the spread of infection; sterilization of instruments used by surgeons and dentists; use of protective clothing, such as masks, caps, gloves; proper ban-daging of injuries; disinfection; hand-washing. Antiseptics may be applied to cuts and wounds to prevent the entry of harmful bacteria that can cause sepsis. Day-to-day hygiene practices, other than special medical hy-giene procedures are very similar. Home hygiene helps to prevent or minimize disease and the spreading of the disease in the home, public transport, the work place, other public places. It includes hand hygiene, respira-Tory hygiene, food and water hygiene, general home hygiene, care of pets.Preventing the spread of infectious diseases means break-ing the chain of infection transmission. If the chain is broken, infection cannot spread. Applying hygiene procedures helps to break the chain of infection.The main sources of infection in the home are people, foods, water, and domestic animals. Additionally, sinks, toilets, clea ning Tools, towels readily support microbial growth. Potentially in-fectious bacteria, viruses are everywhere. Thus, when the circum-combine stances, people become exposed, either directly or through food or water, and can develop an infection. The main "highways" for the spread of bacteria in the home are the hands, hand and food contact surfaces, and cleaning cloths and uten-Sils. Toilets and wash basins were invented for dealing safely with human waste. They must be perfectly clean. Safe disposal of human waste is a fundamental need. Several viruses spread through the air.Good home hygiene means regular hygiene procedures to break the chain of infection. Infection can result from direct transfer from surfaces through hands or food to the mouth. Hy-gienic cleaning can be done by cleaning with soap or detergent. To be effective this process must be followed by thorough rins-ING under running water. Hand hygiene is central to preventing spread of infectious diseases in home and everyday life settings.Several medical hygiene and hand hygiene when coughing and sneezing reduces the spread of germs during the particularly cold and flu season. It is very important to use tissues to catchcoughs and sneezes and throw them away as soon as possible and wash hands or use an alcohol hand sanitizer.Food hygiene helps to avoid food poisoning. It's necessary to separate raw and cooked foods; Cook foods for the appropriate length of time and at the appropriate temperature; store food at the proper temperature; use safe water. Drinking water quality is very important. There are different methods to protect drink-ING water, such as boiling, using filters and many others.
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