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английский) 2:
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It is difficult to be precise as to what law is, but it may be defined as a code of conduct for the people in a given community, which controls their activities towards each other, with respect to their private and business lives, and to their relationship with the State. It is generally agreed that law must be accepted by the majority of the community. Most road-users recognize the necessity for all drivers travelling on the same side of the road, or stopping at traffic lights when they show red. Even if there was no punishment for these offences, the majority of drivers would still follow the Highway Code because they know it is the sensible thing to do. If a community did not have a system of law, the strongest person, or group of persons, could dominate with arbitrary and unfair rules, or there could be anarchy. If a community is to develop as a fair and free society, law must be present to ensure that an individual's rights and freedoms are protected. As a community develops its industry and business , its law must develop and create a system, which will ensure that disputes will be settled. Law is not only needed to ensure that offenders will be punished, it creates a code of conduct, which a community wishes to follow. Community has its 'A own values and its' law Should Reflect for These values.
Laws sure the not made to the BE broken, But to the BE Followed. All breaches of civil or criminal law are not necessarily deliberate. An employer may have created a dangerous place of work by accident; a motor accident could have been caused by the negligence of the driver, and a shopkeeper may not have known that the goods were unsatisfactory. Yet all three may have committed an offence or a breach of law. There have been breaches of law because the community created the laws and requires individuals to behave or conduct themselves accordingly for the benefit of the community as a whole.
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