Устройство кровли из черепицыЧерепи

Устройство кровли из черепицы
Черепичную кровлю обычно устраивают в малоэтажных домах. Покрытие достаточно прочно, морозоустойчиво, водонепроницаемо, долговечно, пожаробезопасно и имеет красивый вид. Черепичные кровли служат до 60 лет и более.
Основной недостаток черепичной кровли - большая масса, что вызывает необходимость устройства крутого уклона, и следовательно, увеличивает площадь кровли и удорожает ее. Применяют черепицу пазовую ленточную, пазовую штампованную и плоскую ленточную.
Черепичные кровли делают на деревянном основании из брусков, досок, устраиваемом параллельно карнизу. Шаг расположения обрешетки зависит от длины черепицы. Обрешетку крепят к стропилам прочно, она не должна быть зыбкой и шаткой.
Для разжелобков основание делают из досок плотно соединяемых между собой. Укладывают черепицу в направлении от карниза к коньку так, чтобы укладываемые сверху ряды перекрывали нижележащие для черепицы ленточной плоской при двухслойной укладке на 180 мм, при чешуйчатой - на 80...100 мм, а для пазовой черепицы - на 70 мм.
При устройстве кровли сначала размечают обрешетку, отсортировывают черепицу. Черепица должна быть правильной формы с гладкой поверхностью, ровными краями, без трещин, сколов и короблений. Глубина пазов (фальцев) должна быть не менее 5 мм, высота шипов для подвески - не менее 10 мм (у штампованной черепицы).
Кроме закрепления шипами черепицу привязывают мягкой проволовой к брускам через ряд. Ее укладывают правильными рядами параллельно коньку и свесу так, чтобы она плотно прилегала к обрешетке; очень тщательно подгоняют черепицу в коньке. Ендовы, разжелобки делают из оцинкованной стали, при этом черепица должна перекрывать их края не менее чем на 150 мм.
После укладки черепицы на ровных участках укладывают фасонные части на известково-цементном растворе на конек и ребра. Для устранения течи через возможные зазоры со стороны чердака все швы заделывают известково-цементным раствором с добавкой асбестового волокна.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The device of a roof of tilesThe tile roof is usually arranged in low-rise homes. Cover sufficiently, resistant, waterproof, durable, fire-proof and has a nice view. Tiled roofs serve up to 60 years or more.The main disadvantage of tiled roof-large mass that causes the need for devices the steep slope, and therefore increases the surface area of the roof and its more expensive. Apply shingles grooving tape, grooving stamped and a flat belt.Tiled roofs are doing on the wooden basis from bruskov, boards, hosted at the eaves. Spacing of the battens depends on the length of the tile. Crate krepjat to rafters firmly, it should not be precarious and shaky. For razželobkov the base do of boards densely connected among themselves. Stack a tile in the direction from the eaves to the ridge to the top ranks of the stacked blocked the underlying tile tape flat on double-layer packing to 180 mm, with scaly-to 80 ... of 100 mm and for grooving tile-at 70 mm.At the device of a roof first mark the crate, otsortirovyvaût shingles. Tile must be of regular shape with a smooth surface, smooth edges, without cracks, chips and koroblenij. The depth of the grooves (folds) should not be less than 5 mm, the height of the spikes for suspension-not less than 10 mm (stamped tiles).In addition to anchoring studs the shingles are soft provolovoj to bruskam through a number. It placed the correct rows parallel to the ridge and eaves so that it tightly around the crate; carefully adjust the shingles to the roof ridge. Valley, razzhelobki made of galvanized steel, the shingles should overlap the edge not less than 150 mm.After laying the tiles on the flat sections stacked shaped parts on an izvestkovo-cement mortal on the ridge and ribs. To address potential gaps through leaks from outside an attic all seams close up lime mortar laced with asbestos fibers.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Installation of roof tiles from the
tile roofs are usually fine in low-rise buildings. Covering strongly enough, freezeproof, waterproof, durable, fireproof and has a beautiful view. Tiled roofs serve up to 60 years or more.
The main disadvantage of a tiled roof - a large mass, which makes it necessary devices steep slope, and therefore increases the area of the roof and increases the cost of it. Apply tile slots tape, grooves stamped and ribbon.
The tiled roof on a wooden base made ​​from bars, boards, arranged parallel to the eaves. Step batten arrangement depends on the length of the shingles. Crate securely fastened to the rafters, it should not be unsteady and shaky.
For razzhelobki base made ​​of planks tightly connected to each other. Tiles are laid in a direction from the eaves to the ridge so that the rows stacked on top of underlying shingles overlap strip laying flat with a bilayer 180 mm, scaly - 80 ... 100 mm, and for grooving tile - 70 mm.
When constructing the roof first mark a crate, sort out the tiles. Tiles must be the correct form with a smooth surface, smooth edges, no cracks, chipping and warping. The depth of the grooves (welts) must not be less than 5 mm, the height of the spikes for the suspension - not less than 10 mm (have pressed tiles).
In addition to fixing tiles tie soft spikes provolovoy to a bar across the row. She laid in regular rows parallel to the ridge and eaves so that it fits snugly to the crate; very carefully customize the tiles in the skate. Valley, razzhelobki made ​​of galvanized steel, with shingles should overlap the edges by at least 150 mm.
After laying the tiles are laid on flat ground fittings for lime-cement mortar on the horse and ribs. To eliminate possible leaks through the gaps from the attic all seams sealed lime-cement mortar with the addition of asbestos fibers.

Результаты (английский) 3:

The roofs of tile
Черепичную luckiest day is usually satisfied with the joint venture or homes. Cover tightly enough, морозоустоичиво, has hardened, fencing, пожаробезопасно and has a beautiful view.Tile roofs roofs are 60 years and over.
The main disadvantage tiled roofs - a large mass that was the need for device steep slope, and consequently, increases the area roofs and the slowness.The grooving apply tile tape, the grooving bore swaged and flat tape.
tile roofs roofs make to the wooden base of the blocks, boards, luncheon given in parallel карнизу.Step location crates is dependent on the length of a tile. Cathode Blocks secure acted swiftly and ruthlessly firmly, it must not be precarious and fragile.
For разжелобков base make the boards tight mating between a.Fling tile in the direction away from headliner to коньку so that stacked on top rows overlap underlying for a tile tape flat with two-tiered styling 180 mm, when must be graded - 80 ... 100 mm,As for the grooving tile - 70mm.
when device roofs first cathode blocks wooden planks crossing, отсортировывают tiles. Tiles must be of the proper shape, with a smooth surface, smooth edges, without cracks,Chips and are warped. Depth grooves (folds) must not be less than 5 mm, height studs for suspension - not less than 10 mm (the styrofoam tile) .
In addition to enshrining cleats tile pegs soft проволовои to blocks through a number. Its fling correct rows in parallel коньку and an extended wheelbase so that it is tight against the slat.Very carefully push tile in December. Ендовы, разжелобки are made of galvanized steel, with the tile must overlap at their edges do not less than 150 mm.
After laying a tile on the flat areas fling carriage part of the microelements cement solvent to haute couture and fins.For the repair of leaking through the clearances from the attic all seams dragged chromosomesâ cement solution together with asbestos fibers.