Первая помощь при закрытом переломе

Первая помощь при закрытом переломеЕсли есть возможность вызвать скорую помощь, то сделайте это. После чего обеспечьте неподвижность поврежденной конечности. На зону перелома положите что-нибудь холодное. Самому пострадавшему можно дать выпить обезболивающее средство.Если транспортировать пострадавшего вам придется самостоятельно, то предварительно необходимо наложить шину из любых подручных материалов.Любые два твердых предмета прикладывают к конечности с противоположных сторон поверх одежды и надежно, но не туго фиксируются бинтом.Фиксировать надо два сустава - выше и ниже места перелома. Если под рукой совсем ничего не оказалось, то поврежденную конечность следует прибинтовать к здоровой.Транспортировка пострадавшего с переломом ноги осуществляется в положении лежаПервая помощь при открытом переломеОткрытый перелом опаснее закрытого, так как есть возможность инфицирования отломков.Если кровотечение незначительное, то достаточно наложить давящую повязку. При сильном кровотечении накладываем жгут, не забывая отметить время его наложения. Кожу вокруг раны необходимо обработать антисептическим средством (йод, зеленка). В случае его отсутствия рану надо закрыть хлопчатобумажной тканью.Теперь следует наложить шину, так же как и в случае закрытого перелома, но избегая места, где выступают наружу костные обломки и доставить пострадавшего в медицинское учреждение.

Результаты (английский) 1:

First aid for a closed fracture

If it is possible to call an ambulance, then do it. After which provide the immobility of the injured limb. On fracture zone put something cold. Most affected can be given to drink an anesthetic.

If transporting the injured you have to yourself, then you first need to put the bus from any of the materials at hand.

Any two solid object applied to the limbs on opposite sides over clothing and reliably, but not tightly fixed with a bandage.

It is necessary to fix two joints - above and below the fracture site.

If anything at all was not at hand, then the injured limb should bandage to healthy.

Transporting a patient with a broken leg is carried out in the supine position

First aid for open fractures

open fracture closed dangerous, as there is the possibility of infection of bone fragments.

If the bleeding is slight, it is sufficient to impose a pressure bandage. If a strong bleeding impose a plait, do not forget to note the time of its imposition.

The skin around the wound to be treated antiseptic (iodine, brilliant green). In his absence, it is necessary to close the wound with a cotton cloth.

Now it is necessary to impose the tire, as well as in the case of a closed fracture, but avoiding the places where bone fragments out and bring the victim to a medical facility.

Результаты (английский) 2:

First aid for a closed fracture

If there is an opportunity to call an ambulance, then do it. Then ensure the stillness of the damaged limb. Put something cold on the fracture zone. The victim can be given painkillers.

If you have to transport the victim yourself, you must pre-impose a tire from any improvised materials.

Any two solid objects are applied to the limb on opposite sides on top of the garment and securely, but not tightly fixed by bandage.

It is necessary to fix two joints - above and below the fracture site.

If nothing at hand was at hand, the damaged limb should be attached to a healthy one.

The transport of the victim with a broken leg is carried out in a lying position

First aid for an open fracture

An open fracture is more dangerous than a closed one, as there is a possibility of infection of the fragments.

If the bleeding is minor, it is enough to put a pressure bandage. With heavy bleeding, we put a harness, not forgetting to mark the time of its imposition.

The skin around the wound should be treated with an antiseptic agent (iodine, green). If there is no wound, the wound should be closed with cotton cloth.

Now it is necessary to apply the splint, as well as in the case of a closed fracture, but avoiding the place where the bone fragments protrude out and take the victim to a medical facility.

Результаты (английский) 3:

First aid for closed fracture
If it's possible to call an ambulance, go ahead. Then make sure your limbs don't move. Put something cold in the fracture area. Victims themselves can get painkillers.
If you have to transport the victim yourself, you have to first transport the tire from any auxiliary material.
Any two solid objects will be applied to the limbs from the opposite side of the clothes, and fixed reliably with bandages, but not tightly.
Two joints should be fixed - upper and lower fractures.
If you don't find anything around you, the damaged limbs should be attached to your health.
Transport the injured when the leg is broken
First aid for open fracture
Open fractures are more dangerous than closed fractures because they can infect fragments.
If the bleeding is mild, just put on a pressure bandage. In case of serious bleeding, stick the tourniquet and do not forget the filling time.
The skin around the wound needs to be treated with preservatives)（ If he is not there, the wound must be covered with cotton cloth.
Now, tires must be attached, as in the case of closed fractures, but avoid areas where bone fragments are exposed and send victims to medical facilities.