Премьер-министр Великобритании. Род

Премьер-министр Великобритании.
Родилась 13 октября 1925 г. в 25-тысячном городке Грантем графства Линкольншир в семье бакалейщика Альфреда Робертса и портнихи Беатрис Стивенсон, поженившихся не ранее, чем накопили денег на магазинчик. Маргарет, в отличие от своей младшей сестры трудолюбием, бережливостью, тягой к знаниям и интересом к политике пошла в отца. Закончив в 17 лет школу, девушка поступила в один из престижных колледжей Оксфордского университета, чтобы получить профессию химика. Училась она по привычке успешно, но без блеска. Гораздо интереснее ей было участвовать в Консервативной ассоциации вуза, которую она скоро возглавит.
Окончив университет, Маргарет работает в фирме по производству пластмасс, но сердце её отдано политике, потому она легко соглашается попробовать силы на парламентских выборах 1950 г. в заведомо провальном округе. В ходе избирательной кампании проигравшая кандидатка в депутаты познакомилась с преуспевающим бизнесменом Дэнисом Тэтчером, за которого в декабре 1951г. вышла замуж. Супруг был на 10 лет старше жены и по достоинству смог оценить её дарования, избавив от материальных забот и ненавистной работы. Она не только смогла получить желанное юридическое образование, но в промежутке между сдачей экзаменов в августе 1953 г. родила двойню – сына Марка и дочь Кэрол.
Работу в качестве барристера – специалиста по налогам М. Тэтчер рассматривала как подготовку к новому броску в политику и добилась успеха, пройдя в 1959 г. в палату общин по округу Финчли. Премьер-министр Макмиллан в 1961 г. предложил энергичному парламентарию пост младшего министра по пенсиям и государственному страхованию. В 1964 - 1970 гг. она совершенствовалась в качестве члена оппозиционного «теневого кабинета». С возвращением консерваторов к власти в 1970 – 1974 гг. министр образования Тэтчер мужественно выдержала испытание непопулярностью, когда ей пришлось в целях экономии отменить бесплатное молоко для учеников начальных классов.
Придя в 1975 г. на смену Э. Хиту как лидер Консервативной партии, М. Тэтчер стала в результате всеобщих майских выборов 1979 г. первой женщиной премьер-министром в европейской истории. Главная цель её первого правительства (1979 – 1983) заключалась в борьбе с инфляцией, а также с неэффективной работой промышленности, особенно в государственном секторе. Правительство следовало жёсткой монетаристской политике, в то же время сокращая масштабы своего вмешательства в экономику. Это послужило сигналом для высокой безработицы. Ситуация ещё более осложнилась с удорожанием фунта стерлингов и повышением банковских процентных ставок, но Фолклендская война в июне 1982 г. способствовала росту националистических настроений, на волне которых консерваторам удалось одержать убедительную победу на выборах 1983 г.
В течение второго срока пребывания Тэтчер у власти (1983 – 1987) проводилась более умеренная экономическая политика. Была поставлена под контроль инфляция, чему немало способствовало снижение цен на потребительские товары, а удешевление фунта стерлингов благоприятно повлияло на производство. Была радикально разрешена проблема горняков. Снижение налогов и широкая программа распродажи государственной собственности, включая муниципальное жильё, способствовали росту доли частного жилья или жилья, находившегося в совместном владении, и привели к снижению госзаймов. Несмотря на активные действия Ирландской республиканской армии, в т. ч. попытку покушения на членов правительства в ночь на 12 октября 1984 г., когда М. Тэтчер лишь случайно не погибла во взорванной гостинице, в Хиллсборо в 1985 г. было подписано соглашение с Ирландией.
В 1987 г. консерваторы вновь сформировали правительство, опираясь на большинство в парламенте в 101 голос, а М. Тэтчер стала первым лидером партии, занимавшим пост премьер-министра три срока подряд. Её третий кабинет провёл реформы в области образования, судебной системы и национальной службы здравоохранения, которые не отвечали интересам занятых в этих сферах людей, а коммунальный налог спровоцировал волну протеста. Нежелание Тэтчер советоваться при принятии решений со своими коллегами по кабинету министров, а также решительное несогласие со многими аспектами политики Европейского союза вызвали критику в её адрес. Чтобы не подрывать единства партии и продлить преемнику нахождение у власти, в ноябре 1990 г. она ушла в отставку. Активную общественную деятельность продолжает в звании баронессы леди Каролайн.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Born October 13, 1925 in 25-thousandth town Grantham Lincolnshire family grocer Alfred Roberts and dressmakers Beatrice Stephenson, poženivšihsâ not have accumulated money to shop. Margaret, unlike her younger sister's hard work, the thrift, the craving for knowledge and interest in politics has gone to the father. After 17 years at the school, enroll in one of the most prestigious colleges of Oxford University, to get a profession of chemist. Was it out of habit, but without the gloss. Much more interesting than she was to participate in the conservative Association of the University, which she soon will be.After graduating from University, Margaret worked in plastics company, but her heart for politics, because it easily agrees to try the forces in parliamentary elections in 1950 in notoriously proval′nom neighborhood. During the electoral campaign, the losing candidate in deputies met with a successful businessman Dennis Tètčerom, who in December 1951. got married. The husband was 10 years older than his wife and was able to appreciate her talent, having saved from material worries and hated the work. It not only was able to get the desired legal education, but in the interval between exams in August 1953 he gave birth to twins, son mark and daughter Carol. Work as a barrister-specialist on taxes m. Thatcher regarded as preparations for the new shot in politics and succeeded in 1959, having passed in the House of Commons for the District of Finchley. Prime Minister Macmillan in 1961 he proposed strong parliamentarian as junior Minister of pensions and State insurance. In 1964-1970 's. It has evolved as a member of the opposition shadow cabinet. With the return of the conservatives to power in 1970-1974 Gg. Education Minister Thatcher bravely stood the test spawned when she had to in order to save cancel free milk for primary school students. In 1975 he succeeded e. Hit as leader of the conservative party, m. Thatcher was as a result of the general election in May 1979, the first female Prime Minister in the history of Europe. The main objective of the first Government (1979-1983) was the fight against inflation, as well as with the inefficient work of the industry, especially in the public sector. The Government should have a rigid monetary policy, at the same time reducing its intervention in the economy. This was the signal for high unemployment. The situation is even more complicated with the rise in the pound and higher interest rates, but the Falklands war in June 1982 he contributed to the growth of nationalist sentiment in the wake of which the Conservatives managed to win a landslide victory in the elections, 1983. During the second term the Thatcher Government (1983-1987) was a more moderate economic policies. Inflation has been brought under control, so many contributed to the decline in prices for consumer goods, a reduction of £ favorably impacted on production. Has been radically solved the problem of the miners. Tax cuts and extensive programme of sell-offs of State property, including the municipal housing have contributed to an increase in the share of private housing or housing and joint ownership, and led to a decline in goszajmov. Despite the vigorous action of the Irish Republican Army, including an assassination attempt on members of the Government on the night of October 12, 1984, when m. Thatcher not only accidentally killed in a hotel in Hillsboro, expanded in 1985, 2005 an agreement was signed with Ireland. In 1987, the Conservatives again formed a Government with a majority in Parliament in the vote, and 101 m. Thatcher became the first leader of the party, long-time Prime Minister of three consecutive terms. Her third cabinet led reforms in education, the judicial system and the national health service, which did not meet the interests of workers in these areas, and municipal tax provoked a wave of protest. Thatcher's reluctance to consult when making decisions with their colleagues in the Cabinet, as well as strong opposition to many aspects of the policies of the European Union drew criticism in her address. So as not to undermine the unity of the party and extend the successor being in power, in November 1990, she retired. An active public activity continues at the rank of Baroness Lady Caroline.

Результаты (английский) 3:

By the British Prime Minister.
Was born on 13 October 1925. In 25-UAJC Грантем town county Lincolnshire uproarious singing in the family, Alfred, Roberts and fold Beatrice Stephenson, поженившихся not previously,Than have accumulated money in the shop. Margaret, in contrast to its younger sister hard work, much else, link to the knowledge and the interest in politics has gone to his father. When you have finished in 17 years school,The girl citation in one of the most prestigious colleges University of Oxford, to obtain a profession chemist. She she habitually successfully, but without shine.So much fun it was to participate in the university Conservative association, which she soon will be headed by.
having graduated from the university, Margaret works in the plastics manufacturing firm, but the heart of its preferred policy,Because it is easily agrees to try force in the parliamentary elections in 1950, a known hits the district.In the course of the election campaign in losing кандидатка deputies met with the prosperous businessman Dennis Тэтчером, which in December 1951- married.Her husband was 10 years older than his wife and the dignity had been able to assess its qualities, ridding the material concerns and hateful work. She was not only able to get desired legal education,But in the interval between sitting examinations in August 1953, gave birth twins, son Mark and daughter Carol.
Work as a barrister, a specialist in the tax M.Thatcher had considered as preparation for a new shoot in policy and its success, passing in 1959 in the house of commons for the district Finchley. The Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in 1961.Proposed energetic penitentiary post junior minister of pensions and public insurance. In 1964 - 1970. It has been perfected as a member of the opposition "shadow cabinet".Conservatives with the return to power in 1970 - 1974. The minister of education Thatcher courageously stood the test непопулярностью,When she had to have in order to save cancel free milk for pupils in elementary classes.
Having in 1975 replaced the solenoid. song as Conservative party leader, M. Thatcher had become as a result of the general election 1979.The first woman prime minister in the history of Europe. The main objective of its first government (1979 - 1983) was in the fight against inflation, as well as the inefficient work of the industry,Especially in the public sector. The Government should have been tight monetary policy, at the same time reducing the scope of its intervention in the economy. It would have served as a signal for the high unemployment rate.The situation is even more complicated with the NFC £and an increase in bank interest rates, but also diversify the war in June 1982, has contributed to increased nationalistic sentiments,In the wake of Iran are notoriously unpredictable which failed to win victory in the elections 1983.
during the second term of Thatcher in power (1983 - 1987) was a more moderate economic policies.Has been brought under control inflation, so that a great deal has contributed to lower prices on consumer goods, and reduce £favorably influenced the production.Was radically miners is resolved. Lower taxes and a wide-ranging program posters state property, including municipal housing, have contributed to an increase in the proportion of private housing or shelter,airspace in jointly owned, and have led to reduced госзаимов. In spite of the vigorous action Irish Republican Army, inc assassination attempt against a member of the government on the night of 12 October 1984 g., when M.Thatcher only did not accidentally killed in hotel has hurt us particularly, in Hillsboro in 1985, an agreement was signed with Ireland.
IN 1987 conservatives once again formed a government,Based on the majority in the parliament in 101 voice, and M. Thatcher was the first party leader, then incumbent post of prime minister for three consecutive terms. Its the third cabinet held a reform in the field of education,Judicial system and the national health service, which is not consistent with the interests of workers in those areas, as well commune tax protest provoked a wave.The reluctance Thatcher struggled in decision-making with their counterparts on the cabinet of ministers, as well as strong disagreement with many of the policies the European Union provoked criticism in its address.Not to undermine unity party and to extend successor to find the authorities, in November 1990, she resigned. An active public activities continues in ranks baroness lady Caroline.