Нефть и газ добывают, пользуясь скв

Нефть и газ добывают, пользуясь скважинами, основными процессами строительства которых являются бурение и крепление. Необходимо осуществлять качественное строительство скважин во все возрастающих объемах при кратном снижении сроков их проводки с целью обеспечить страну нефтью и газом при снижении трудо и энергоемкости и капитальных затрат.
Бурение скважин - единственный источник результативной разведки и приращения запасов нефти и газа.
Скважины на нефть и газ могут быть систематизированы следующим образом:
структурно-поисковые, назначение которых - установление (уточнение) тектоники, стратиграфии, литологии, оценка продуктивности горизонтов (без дополнительного строительства скважин);
разведочные, служащие для выявления продуктивных объектов, а также для оконтуривания уже разрабатываемых нефтяных и газоносных пластов;
добывающие (эксплуатационные), предназначенные для добычи нефти и газа из земных недр; к этой категории относят также нагнетательные, оценочные, наблюдательные и пьезометрические скважины;
нагнетательные, предназначенные для закачки в пласты воды, газа или пара с целью поддержания пластового давления или обработки призабойной зоны; эти меры направлены на удлинение периода фонтанного спо¬соба добычи нефти или повышения эффективности добычи;
опережающие добывающие, служащие для добычи нефти и газа с од-новременным уточнением строения продуктивного пласта;
оценочные, назначение которых - определение начальной водонефте- насыщенности и остаточной нефтенасыщенности пласта (и для проведения иных исследований);
контрольные и наблюдательные, предназначенные для наблюдения за объектом разработки, исследования характера продвижения пластовых флюидов и изменения газонефтенасыщенности пласта;
опорные скважины бурят для изучения геологического строения крупных регионов, установления общих закономерностей залегания горных пород и выявления возможностей образования в этих породах месторождений нефти и газа

Результаты (английский) 1:

Oil and gas extracted by Wells, the main processes of construction of drilling and fastening. You must provide high quality well construction in increasing amounts in the times the reduction of the duration of their posting in order to provide the country with oil and gas while reducing labor and energy and capital costs.Well drilling is the only source of productive exploration and incremental oil and gas reserves.Oil and gas wells can be systematized as follows:structural-search, whose appointment-setting (clarification) tectonics, stratigraphy, lithology, estimate productivity levels (without construction of additional wells);exploration to identify productive facilities, as well as delineation has developed oil and gas-bearing strata;extractive (mining), intended for the production of oil and gas from the Earth's interior; This category also include injection, evaluation, monitoring and p′ezometričeskie of well;pressure, intended for injection into reservoirs of water, gas or steam to maintain reservoir pressure or handling of bottomhole formation zone; These measures are aimed at lengthening fountain str ¬ Soba oil production or efficiency extraction;leading mining to oil and gas production with od-novremennym specifying the structure of the reservoir;evaluation, the purpose of which is the definition of elementary vodonefte-saturation and residual oil saturation layer (and other research);control and monitoring designed to monitor the development, study of the movement of formation fluids and change gazoneftenasyŝennosti reservoir;supporting the well bore to study the geological structure of large regions, establishing common patterns of rocks and identify opportunities for education in these rocks for oil and gas fields

Результаты (английский) 2:

Oil and gas are produced using wells, construction of the main processes which are drilling and fastening. Necessary to carry out high-quality construction of wells in ever increasing volumes with fold reduction in terms of their posting in order to provide the country with oil and gas while reducing energy consumption and of labor and capital costs.
Drilling of wells - the only source of effective exploration and incremental oil and gas reserves.
The wells for oil and gas can be arranged as follows:
structural-search, the purpose of which - to establish (specification) of tectonics, stratigraphy, lithology, productivity assessment horizons (without additional well construction);
prospecting, serving to identify productive facilities, as well as to delineate already developed oil and gas bearing formations;
mining (operational), intended for oil and gas from the earth; This category includes also injection, evaluation, observation and piezometric wells,
injection, intended for injection of water, gas or vapor to maintain reservoir pressure and bottom hole treatment; These measures are aimed at lengthening the period fountain spo¬soba oil or improve the efficiency of production,
outstripping mining, serving for oil and gas on the one-simultaneously clarifying the structure of the producing formation;
evaluation, the purpose of which - the definition of the initial vodonefte- saturation and residual oil saturation of the formation ( and for other research);
control and supervision designed to monitor the subject development, research the nature of the promotion of the formation fluids and changes gazoneftenasyschennosti formation;
reference wells are drilled to study the geological structure of the major regions, the establishment of general laws of occurrence of rocks and identify opportunities for education in these rocks, oil and gas

Результаты (английский) 3:

Oil and gas mining, using wells, the main processes of construction which are drilling and mounting.It is necessary to carry out a qualitative construction of wells in increasing quantities in multiples reducing time-frames for their wiring in order to ensure that country oil and gas while reducing labor and energy intensity andCost-effectiveness.
Drilling - the only source efficient exploration and increments of stocks of oil and gas.
wells for oil and gas can be categorized as follows:
structurally-search,The function of which is to establish (clarification) plate tectonics, stratigraphy, lithology, productivity assessment horizons (without additional construction of wells) ;
exploration,Servants to identify productive facilities, as well as to delineate already developed oil and gas condensate fields;
producing (operational), designed for the extraction of oil and gas from the subsurface.In this category are classified as also the delivery, evaluation, monitoring and пьезометрические wells;
injection, designed to upload in aquifers water,Gas or Vapor with a view to maintaining reservoir pressure or processing after drilling parameters zone; these measures are aimed at lengthening the period about | tours | open museum | information act¬soba oil production or increase efficiency of extraction;
Prepulses producing, servants for extraction of oil and gas with the RCD-K/ML-новременным refining buildings productive wells;
evaluation,The function of which is to identify primary водонефте- saturation and residual crosswell space are described reservoir (and for the other research) ;
reference and observation,Designed for monitoring of the target development, study of KPC and branding changes газонефтенасыщенности wells;
The skid wells are drilled for the geology of large regions,Establish a common patterns abundance mountain rocks and identify educational opportunities in these rocks oil and gas reserves more multitasking performance